Answer: Karl Marx
Explanation: Marx was the creator of the idea of transforming the entire economic system in order to promote the rights of underprivileged members of society, that is, most often workers. According to Marx, the workers in the capitalist systems were in a very subordinate position, exploited, and the whole capitalist system rested on their backs. Therefore, according to Marx, it was necessary to start the working class raise awareness of its rights, and embark on a political struggle for workers' rights, with the ultimate goal of changing social relations and transferring the economy into the hands of the working class. Of course, this was not possible with negotiations, but Marx advocated a serious political struggle, conflict with established political structures and even revolution.
Question options:
a. internal; external
b. external; internal
c. external; internal
d. internal; internal
Answer:
internal; external
Explanation:
The expectancy theory was developed by J.B. Rotter to explain why people behave the way they do. The theory suggests people take certain actions(behaviour) based on the outcome and value of that behaviour which has been informed by past experiences and learning.
Rotter classified people into two types: internals and externals. Internals according to Rotter are individuals who believe that happenings are a result of their own direct efforts. Externals, on the other hand believe things happen by such things as luck and cannot be controlled by them.
Answer:
Great Britain
Explanation:
Great Britain was the first country that adopted the technology invented during the industrial revolution into its economy.
This makes them able to massively outperform another country in terms of producing goods /services.
Hamilton and List believe that temporarily avoid competition with Great Britain is the best decision for units States at that time. At least until the US also adopted new technologies into the economy.
The correct answer is B. Increasing
Explanation:
In sociology, poverty occurs when an individual or a group of people are unable to pay for basic elements such as food, clothes, and housing and therefore basics need are not fulfilled or at least not completely satisfied. Poverty rates vary according to the country or zone, but also according to different groups in society. In the case of elderly, this is a group in society that is at risk of experiencing poverty due to lack of job opportunities, lack of saving and health issues that stop them from working. Because of this, it is estimated in the U.S. a decade ago around 9% of elderly people living in poverty and unfortunately, in the last years, this percentage has increased to around 15% mainly due to the economic recession the U.S. experienced during the 21st century along with programs and laws that have increased taxes. Therefore, today the poverty rate of the elderly in the United States is mainly increasing.
