The answer is the third one!! :)
With a final cavalry charge led by Confederate Colonel Jeb Stuart, the Union army was in full retreat. The Confederates had won the first major battle of the Civil War. The Confederates won the battle, but both sides suffered casualties.
<span>This illustrates the
crowding model / overcrowding model. This is when crowding into lower wage jobs
due to preferences or lack of alternative opportunities. This non-neoclassical
model was first established by Bergmann. According to the model, result of
the professional segregation is wage differentials between two genders. The explanations
for segregation may be socialization, individual decisions, or labor market
discrimination. Wage differentials occur when the job openings or demand for
the female-dominated sector is less than the supply of women.</span>