Is this actually a question? Lol.
Nivel subatómico: lo integran las partículas más pequeñas de la materia, como son los protones, los neutrones y los electrones.
Nivel atómico: lo componen los átomos, que son la parte más pequeña de un elemento químico que puede intervenir en una reacción.
Nivel molecular: está formado por las moléculas, que se definen como unidades materiales formadas por la unión, mediante enlaces químicos, de dos o más átomos, como por ejemplo una molécula de oxígeno (O2) o de carbonato cálcico (CaCO3).
Espero te sirva
The correct option is A ie the process whereby non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material
- Between prophase I and metaphase I, a process known as crossing over occurs in which two homologous non-sister chromatids join up and exchange various pieces of genetic material to create two recombinant chromosome sister chromatids.
- When genetic material is switched between two chromosomes, this process is known as crossing over.
- It is in charge of causing genetic variation among members of a species.
- Only the reproductive cells known as gametes undergo this process.
- The steps involved in crossing over are as follows:
1) Synapsis.
2) Chromosome duplication
3) Crossing over.
4) Terminalizataion.
Learn more about crossing over here :
brainly.com/question/20662534
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Answer:
See the answer below.
Explanation:
Antibiotic-producing bacteria are generally known to have a mechanism that enables them to be resistant to their own antibiotics. The mechanism that enables them to be resistant to their own antibiotic depends largely on the mode of action of the antibiotic substance.
Some of the popular mechanisms used by bacteria to counter their own antibiotic substance include a mutation in the target gene, production of enzymes that inactivate the antibiotic compounds, or efflux of the compounds.
<u>In the case of </u><u><em>Streptomyces griseus</em></u><u>, the inactivity of streptomycin has been linked with the production of a phosphatase inhibitor that prevents streptomycin from getting access to the target site. Hence, the organism is not harmed by its own antibiotic.</u>