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goldfiish [28.3K]
2 years ago
14

Which equation represents a proportional relationship?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Delicious77 [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D:  y = 5x

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Google, a proportional relationship is one in which two quantities vary directly with each other. We say the variable y varies directly as x if: y=kx. for some constant k , called the constant of proportionality.  So the only one in that form would be the y = kx.  

The constant k = 5

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Please help multiple choice !!
professor190 [17]
The answer is x= 2, y= 1
8 0
2 years ago
Fairly easy question
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

C. x=3 and y=−6

Step-by-step explanation:

Step: Solvex−2y=15for x:

x−2y=15

x−2y+2y=15+2y(Add 2y to both sides)

x=2y+15

Step: Substitute2y+15forxin2x+4y=−18:

2x+4y=−18

2(2y+15)+4y=−18

8y+30=−18(Simplify both sides of the equation)

8y+30+−30=−18+−30(Add -30 to both sides)

8y=−48

8y8=−488(Divide both sides by 8)

y=−6

Step: Substitute−6foryinx=2y+15:

x=2y+15

x=(2)(−6)+15

x=3(Simplify both sides of the equation)

Answer:

x=3 and y=−6

7 0
2 years ago
Use undetermined coefficient to determine the solution of:y"-3y'+2y=2x+ex+2xex+4e3x​
Kitty [74]

First check the characteristic solution: the characteristic equation for this DE is

<em>r</em> ² - 3<em>r</em> + 2 = (<em>r</em> - 2) (<em>r</em> - 1) = 0

with roots <em>r</em> = 2 and <em>r</em> = 1, so the characteristic solution is

<em>y</em> (char.) = <em>C₁</em> exp(2<em>x</em>) + <em>C₂</em> exp(<em>x</em>)

For the <em>ansatz</em> particular solution, we might first try

<em>y</em> (part.) = (<em>ax</em> + <em>b</em>) + (<em>cx</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

where <em>ax</em> + <em>b</em> corresponds to the 2<em>x</em> term on the right side, (<em>cx</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) corresponds to (1 + 2<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>), and <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>) corresponds to 4 exp(3<em>x</em>).

However, exp(<em>x</em>) is already accounted for in the characteristic solution, we multiply the second group by <em>x</em> :

<em>y</em> (part.) = (<em>ax</em> + <em>b</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + <em>dx</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

Now take the derivatives of <em>y</em> (part.), substitute them into the DE, and solve for the coefficients.

<em>y'</em> (part.) = <em>a</em> + (2<em>cx</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + <em>dx</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 3<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

… = <em>a</em> + (<em>cx</em> ² + (2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 3<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

<em>y''</em> (part.) = (2<em>cx</em> + 2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + (2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 9<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

… = (<em>cx</em> ² + (4<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + 2<em>c</em> + 2<em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 9<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

Substituting every relevant expression and simplifying reduces the equation to

(<em>cx</em> ² + (4<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + 2<em>c</em> + 2<em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 9<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

… - 3 [<em>a</em> + (<em>cx</em> ² + (2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 3<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)]

… +2 [(<em>ax</em> + <em>b</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + <em>dx</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)]

= 2<em>x</em> + (1 + 2<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 4 exp(3<em>x</em>)

… … …

2<em>ax</em> - 3<em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em> + (-2<em>cx</em> + 2<em>c</em> - <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 2<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

= 2<em>x</em> + (1 + 2<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 4 exp(3<em>x</em>)

Then, equating coefficients of corresponding terms on both sides, we have the system of equations,

<em>x</em> : 2<em>a</em> = 2

1 : -3<em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em> = 0

exp(<em>x</em>) : 2<em>c</em> - <em>d</em> = 1

<em>x</em> exp(<em>x</em>) : -2<em>c</em> = 2

exp(3<em>x</em>) : 2<em>e</em> = 4

Solving the system gives

<em>a</em> = 1, <em>b</em> = 3/2, <em>c</em> = -1, <em>d</em> = -3, <em>e</em> = 2

Then the general solution to the DE is

<em>y(x)</em> = <em>C₁</em> exp(2<em>x</em>) + <em>C₂</em> exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>x</em> + 3/2 - (<em>x</em> ² + 3<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 2 exp(3<em>x</em>)

4 0
2 years ago
How many solutions does the system below have?<br> y=1/2x+1<br> 2y - x = 2
kvasek [131]

Answer:

infinitely many

Step-by-step explanation:

Rewrite these equations as

y = (1/2)x + 1

2y = x + 2

and then solve the second for y:  y = (1/2)x + 1.  Note that these end results are identical.  The two lines coincide; that is, one lies right on top of the other.  Thus, there  are infinitely many solutions.

3 0
3 years ago
I️ have travelled around 75% of the edge of a circular path for 10 miles. What is the diameter of the circular path
KonstantinChe [14]
The circumference of a circle is equal to pi * diameter

So 10 miles = 0.75 * pi * d

10/(0.75*pi) = d

d = <span>4.244 miles</span>
5 0
2 years ago
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