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nikklg [1K]
2 years ago
11

16. The method of movement that requires the expenditure of ATP molecules is

Biology
1 answer:
stira [4]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It is active transport

Explanation:

because the ions are moving against the concentration gradient

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What can affect the properties of substance?
r-ruslan [8.4K]
I believe its D, it makes the most sence to me. as The substance is based on the arrangement there in and the type of atom the matter is made from.<span />
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Bruce has a genetic disorder. bruce and his wife, kim, have three children, one of which has the genetic disorder. how is this d
laiz [17]
This would be a recessive disease.

Father is dd
Mother is Dd (has to be because one child has the disease)

Parents cross is dd x Dd which gives rise to Dd (0.5) and dd (0.5). Each time they have a child they have a 50% chance of the child having the disease. In their case, only one of their 3 children is dd. The others though are carriers!
5 0
2 years ago
1. Other than having many features in common, state other characteristics of species 2. Give reasons for the loss of energy from
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

As a metabolic heat.

Explanation:

The loss of energy from one trophic level to the next in a food chain occurs because energy is lost in the form of heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to another while the remaining 90% energy is lost in the form of heat energy in the ecosystem.

8 0
3 years ago
Explain how super-antigens, such as toxic shock syndrome toxin produced by staphylococcus aureus, often lead to the development
GaryK [48]

Toxic shock syndrome toxin is a super-antigen produced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria .it causes toxic shock syndrome by stimulating the release of large amount of interleukin-1, interleukin-2 and tumor necrosis factor .

Interleukin-1:

It is a group of 11 cytokines that plays a central role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses to infections .

Interleukin-2:

It is a type of cytokine signaling molecule in the immune system .interleukin-2 is apart of the body's natural response to microbial infection and in discriminating self and non self foreign.

tumor necrosis factor :

Tumor necrosis factor is protein superfamily  of type 2 transmembrane protein  containing  tnf homology domain and trimers .these proteins are expressed predominantly by immune cells and they regulate diverse cell functions ,including immune response and inflammation ,but also proliferation, differentiation and embryogenesis.

Staphylococcus aureus:

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive pathogen cable of producing a variety of bacterial exotoxin known as super antigens .

Toxic shock syndrome :

Toxic shock syndrome is an acute disease mediated by the production of super-antigenic toxin .it is rare , life threatening complication of certain type of bacterial  infections. often it results from toxins produced by staphylococcus aureus bacteria but the condition may also be caused by toxins produced by group a streptococcus bacteria.

Toxic shock syndrome can affect anyone ,including men , older woman, children and postmenopausal women.risk factors of toxic shock syndrome includes skin wounds ,surgery ,and use of tampons and devices such as menstrual cups contraceptive devices ,etc.

Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome toxin:

A sudden high fever,low blood pressure ,vomiting or diarrhea ,rash resembling sunburn ,muscle aches ,redness of eyes ,mouth and throat ,headache and seizures.

Conclusion:

If you have these symptoms of toxic shock syndrome then immediately call your doctor or consult a doctor and take precautions.

Learn more about toxic shock syndrome toxin here:

brainly.com/question/3866751

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
Cuales son los organismos que se alimentan de organismos muertos
GenaCL600 [577]
Los descomponedores creo
5 0
3 years ago
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