<span>Approximately
1.6 billion people engage in gambling during any given year with over 4.2
billion people having gambled through card games and professional stakes at one
time or another. Other people like to gamble while some
people consider it foolish because gambling involves too much risk for
some people. </span>
Answer:
behavioral; counterconditioning
Explanation:
Behavioral therapist: The behavioral therapist usually treat mental health disorders. They try to modify unhealthy and potentially self-destructive behaviors.
Counter-conditioning: The term counter-conditioning is also referred to as stimulus substitution. It is one of the parts of behavior analysis that conditions an unwanted response or behavior towards a stimulus into a desired or wanted response or behavior by associating positive actions or behaviors to the stimulus. It is based on the phenomenon of classical conditioning.
Example: In the question above, Dr. Olsen is trying to modify behavior by conditioning a new response that is incompatible with a previously learned, undesired response.
In the question above, Dr. Olsen is most likely a behavioral therapist who is using counter-conditioning.
Answer:near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
Explanation:Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a method use for a brain imaging and this method uses light absorbance to calculate oxy-hemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin , this gives a result of activities that are happening in tbe brain mostly in the location of the frontal cortex.
Complementary opposition is typical of <span>segmentary lineages. A segmentary lineage or also known as tribal society is a type of society grouped into segments. The smallest segment would be a close family. In this type of society, when conflicts arise between brothers, it must be settled among all the brothers while the other relatives should not take sides. </span>