The base pairs are put into different orders and these orders code for different amino acids.
Homozygous dominant is when 2 dominant alleles are present. Solve the punnett square and whichever boxes have 2 dominant (uppercase/capitalized) letters in it are homozygous dominant
I cannot read the letters on your picture very well, I'm sorry.
I can’t see anything in the attached photo but good luck lol
"When the plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution , it takes up water by osmosis and starts to swell, but the cell wall prevents it from bursting. The plant cell is said to have become "turgid" i.e. swollen and hard. The pressure inside the cell rises until this internal pressure is equal to the pressure outside. "