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Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
13

When in everyday life is evaporation used to separate solutions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alekssr [168]3 years ago
6 0
This method is suitable to separate a soluble solid from a liquid. If the solution is heated, the liquid evaporates leaving the solid behind. Evaporation is great for separating a mixture (solution) of a soluble solid and a solvent. The process involves heating the solution until the solvent evaporates
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What is true about the dilution of a solution?
Ulleksa [173]
The amount of solvent increases, since the solvent is the one diluting the solution, the more you want your solution diluted, the more of solvent you'd use. :)
4 0
4 years ago
Determine the number of valence electrons for magnesium
12345 [234]

Answer:

Magnesium has 2 valence electrons.

Explanation:

The atomic number of magnesium is 12. This means that it has 12 protons and 12 electrons. The first electron shell can hold 2 electrons, the second can hold 8, so the third will have 2 electrons. The outermost shell of the atom has two electrons. Therefore, magnesium has 2 valence electrons.

3 0
4 years ago
a sample of gas initially occupies 5.50 liter at a pressure of 0.750 atm at 13.0 C. what will the temperture change to 22.5 C an
sergey [27]

Answer:

The pressure will be 2.84 atm

Explanation:

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow us to determine the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

Boyle's law indicates that the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure: if the pressure increases, the volume decreases and if the pressure decreases, the volume increases. Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P * V = k

On the other hand, Charles's law indicates that with increasing temperature, the volume of the gas increases and with decreasing temperature, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, they are directly proportional. This is expressed mathematically as:

\frac{V}{T} =k

Finally, the Gay-Lussac law says that at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

\frac{P}{T} =k

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

\frac{P*V}{T}=k

When you want to study two different states, an initial and a final one of a gas, you can use the following expression:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1}=\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 0.750 atm
  • V1= 5.50 L
  • T1= 13 C= 286 K (being 0 C=273 K)
  • P2=?
  • V2= 1.50 L
  • T2= 22.5 C=295.5 K

Replacing:

\frac{0.750 atm*5.50 L}{286 K}= \frac{P2*1.50 L}{295.5 K}

Solving:

P2=\frac{295.5K}{1.50L} *\frac{0.750 atm*5.50 L}{286 K}

P2= 2.84 atm

<u><em>The pressure will be 2.84 atm</em></u>

8 0
4 years ago
A change in position of an object is its
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

Speed

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A balloon filled with helium has a volume of 6.9 L. What is the mass, in grams, of helium in the balloon?
balandron [24]

Answer : The mass of helium gas in the balloon is, 1.23 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Volume of helium gas = 6.9 L

First we have to calculate moles of helium gas at STP.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupy 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, 22.4 L volume of helium gas present in 1 mole of helium

So, 6.9 L volume of helium gas present in \frac{6.9L}{22.4L}\times 1mole=0.308mole of helium

Now we have to calculate the mass of helium gas.

\text{Mass of He gas}=\text{Moles of He gas}\times \text{Molar mass of He gas}

Molar mass of He gas = 4 g/mol

\text{Mass of He gas}=0.308mol\times 4g/mol=1.23g

Thus, the mass of helium gas in the balloon is, 1.23 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
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