A carboxylic acid is named in the IUPAC system by replacing the -e in the name of the parent alkane with -<u>oic acid</u>
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<h3>What is carboxylic acid?</h3>
Carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or R−CO2H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion.
Carboxylic acids are commonly identified by their trivial names. They often have the suffix -ic acid. IUPAC-recommended names also exist; in this system, carboxylic acids have an -oic acid suffix. For example, butyric acid (C3H7CO2H) is butanoic acid by IUPAC guidelines. For nomenclature of complex molecules containing a carboxylic acid, the carboxyl can be considered position one of the parent chain even if there are other substituents, such as 3-chloropropanoic acid. Alternately, it can be named as a "carboxy" or "carboxylic acid" substituent on another parent structure, such as 2-carboxyfuran.
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Answer : The value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.
Solution : Given,
Concentration of
= 2.00 M
Concentration of
= 2.00 M
Concentration of
= 1.00 M
Reaction quotient : It is defined as a concentration of a chemical species involved in the chemical reaction.
The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

The expression of reaction quotient for this reaction is,
![Q=\frac{[Product]^p}{[Reactant]^r}\\Q=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]^1[H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BProduct%5D%5Ep%7D%7B%5BReactant%5D%5Er%7D%5C%5CQ%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5E1%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Therefore, the value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.
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Answer : D
A water molecule can donate a proton to another water molecule, forming H3O⁺and OH⁻ in solution.
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1. Both part of the ecosystem
2. There are biotic objects on abiotic objects ( caterpillars on trees ) and abiotic objects on biotic things ( pollen on bees )
3. Both are made of atoms