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alekssr [168]
3 years ago
9

When she was in college, Kiersten Walburg wrote a case study on Grokster, an online peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing network, and

knew that it was shut down because its services were illegal. Several years later, Montgomery Records, Inc., which owned the copyrights to a large number of music recordings, discovered that "tereastarr", a user name associated with Walburg's Internet protocol address, had made twenty-four songs available for distribution on another P2P network. Montgomery notified Walburg that she had been identified as engaging in the unauthorized trading of music. She replaced the hard drive on her computer with a new drive that did not contain the songs in dispute. Is Walburg liable for copyright infringement?
1. Making material available on a P2P network or through the cloud is called Select (file-sharing/ obtaining copyright protection)
2. Is file-sharing always prohibited? Select (Yes/ No)
3. File sharing is prohibited Select (when it is used to download and store copyrighted music/when it is used to listen to music)
4. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, a person who file-shares Select (can/ cannot) use the fair use doctrine to justify the file-sharing.
5. Montgomery notified Walburg that she had been identified as engaging in the unauthorized trading of music. She replaced the hard drive on her computer with a new drive that did not contain the songs in dispute. Walburg Select (can/ cannot) remedy her wrongful conduct by replacing her hard drive?
6. Why or why not? The illegal file sharing Select (was/ was not) already done.
7. Who is an innocent infringer? A person who Select (is/ is not) aware and had no reason to believe that his or her acts constituted copyright infringement.
8. Walburg likely Select (was/ was not) an innocent infringer.
9. Why? She had written a case study on Napster and knew file sharing was Select (right/ wrong)
10. It is Select (likely/ not likely) that Walburg replaced her hard drive to conceal her acts.
11. If that is true, Walburg's act of replacing her hard drive Select (was / was not) ethical.
12. If Walburg did commit an illegal act in sharing copyrighted material without earning a profit, she Select (can/ can not) face criminal sanctions
13. A court likely Select (would/ would not) find Walburg liable for copyright infringement.
Business
1 answer:
Pavel [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

File-Sharing and Copyrights

1. Making material available on a P2P network or through the cloud is called Select (file-sharing/ obtaining copyright protection) .

2. Is file-sharing always prohibited? Select (Yes/ No) .

3. File sharing is prohibited Select (when it is used to download and store copyrighted music/when it is used to listen to music) .

4. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, a person who file-shares Select (can/ cannot) use the fair use doctrine to justify the file-sharing.

5. Montgomery notified Walburg that she had been identified as engaging in the unauthorized trading of music. She replaced the hard drive on her computer with a new drive that did not contain the songs in dispute. Walburg Select (can/ cannot) remedy her wrongful conduct by replacing her hard drive?

6. Why or why not? The illegal file sharing Select (was/ was not) already done.

7. Who is an innocent infringer? A person who Select (is/ is not) aware and had no reason to believe that his or her acts constituted copyright infringement.

8. Walburg likely Select (was/ was not) an innocent infringer.

9. Why? She had written a case study on Napster and knew file sharing was Select (right/ wrong) .

10. It is Select (likely/ not likely) that Walburg replaced her hard drive to conceal her acts.

11. If that is true, Walburg's act of replacing her hard drive Select (was / was not) ethical.

12. If Walburg did commit an illegal act in sharing copyrighted material without earning a profit, she Select (can/ can not) face criminal sanctions .

13. A court likely Select (would/ would not) find Walburg liable for copyright infringement.

Explanation:

Copyright infringement is like plagiarism.  It is the wrongful use of another person's copyrighted works or words, as if they were their own and without obtaining copyright permission from the copyright owner.  It is illegal while plagiarism is unethical.

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If Wild Widgets, Inc., were an all-equity company, it would have a beta of 0.9. The company has a target debt-equity ratio of .4
Veronika [31]

Answer:

a. 6.5%

b. 13.06%

c. 10.91%

Explanation:

a.

Cost of debt of a bond is yield to maturity. Yield to maturity is the rate of return that a investor actually receives or a borrows actually pays on a bond. It is long term return or payment which is expressed in annual term.

Formula for yield to maturity is as follow

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

By placing values in the formula

Assuming the bond face value is $1,000

Yield to maturity = [ (1000x7.2) + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / [ ( 1,000 + $1,090 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $72 + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = [ $72 - $4.5 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = $67.5 / $1,045

Yield to maturity = 6.5%

So, the cost of Debt is 6.5%

b.

As 0.9 is the unlevered beta, We need Levered beta due to restructuring of capital.

Beta Levered = Beta Unlevered x ( 1 + ( 1 - tax rate ) x Debt / Equity)

Beta Levered = 0.9 x ( 1 + ( 1 - 0.35 ) x 0.4 )

Beta Levered = 1.134

Cost of equity can be calculated using CAPM

CAPM calculated the expected return on an equity investment based on the risk free rate, market premium and risk beta of the investment.

Formula for CAPM is as follow

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market premium)

As we know the Risk premium is the difference of market return and risk free rate.

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market Return - Risk free Rate )

Ra = Rf + β ( Rm - Rf )

Ra = 4.1% + 1.134 ( 12% - 4.1% )

Ra = 13.06%

Cost of Equity is 13.06%

c.

WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.

According to WACC formula

WACC = ( Cost of equity x Weightage of equity )+ ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt )

Placing the values in formula

If the debt to equity 0.4  the equity value should be 1 and total capital is 1.4 ( 1 + 0.4 )

WACC = ( 13.06% x 1 / 1.4 )+ ( 6.5% ( 1- 0.35) x 0.4 / 1.4 ) = 9.71% + 1.2% = 10.91%

WACC is 10.91%

4 0
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Most economists A. apply the assumption that people rarely behave as if they act rationally although they do aim to maximize uti
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": apply the assumption that people behave as if they act rationally with an aim to maximize utility.

Explanation:

The theory of rational expectations is mainly used in macroeconomics, with the idea that decisions of individuals will affect the future course of the economy. According to this theory, people's behaviors are based on <em>rationality, all the information that they have available, </em>and <em>past experiences. </em>

Some of the rational expectations theory's premises are that <em>people hold expectations that will be met, variables values (price, output, and employment) are taken into account, </em>and <em>individuals are always trying to maximize their profits.</em>

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Ben was considering spending his gift card on books, music downloads, or movie tickets. He chose the movie tickets. Any values g
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Answer:

b

Explanation:

6 0
4 years ago
The role of the entrepreneur in society is to:__________
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

b) bring the factors of production together and take the risks of producing output.

Explanation:

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The role of an entrepreneur is to bring together all factors in order to serve the purpose of creating valued-added output that can be sold at a price higher than the cost price in order to make a profit.

All in all, the role of an entrepreneur is not just to provide capital or control land but bring all factors of production together

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3 years ago
Farris Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

$61

Explanation:

The computation of unit product cost for the month under absorption costing is shown below:-

Unit product cost = Direct material + Direct labor + Variable Manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing cost

= $18 + $10 + $4 + ($255,200 ÷ 8,800)

= $61

Therefore for computing the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing we simply applied the above formula.

4 0
3 years ago
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