Therefore 0.2 moles of sodium (Na) contains 12.046×1023atoms in it.
0.1 mL of the stock solution of the enzyme is taken and made up to 5.0 mL with 0.001M HCl in order to prepare a 50-fold diluted enzyme.
<h3>What is dilution?</h3>
Dilution is a process of making a solution of lower concentration from a solution of higher concentration by the addition of solvent to a given volume of the solution of higher concentration.
Dilution of solutions is done using the dilution formula in order to determine the given volume of diluent or stock solution required. The dilution formula is given below:
where:
- C1 = Initial concentration of enzyme
- C2 = Final concentration of enzyme
- V1 = Initial volume
- V2 = Final volume
For the enzyme dilution;
C1 = 1 mg/mL
C2 = 1/50 mg/ml = 0.02 mg/ml
V= ?
V2 = 5 ml
V1 = C2V2/C1
V1 = 0.02 * 5/1 = 0.1 mL
Therefore, 0.1 mL of the stock solution of the enzyme is taken and made up to 5.0 mL with 0.001M HCl in order to prepare a 50-fold diluted enzyme.
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Answer: Option (b) and (d) are correct.
Explanation:
An equilibrium reaction is defined as the reaction in which rate of forward reaction equals rate of backward reaction.
A photosynthesis reaction is the reaction in which plants in the presence of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide make their own food.
- The amount of carbon dioxide consumed will be equal to the rate of formation of oxygen into the atmosphere.
Hence, the statement rate of formation of
is equal to the rate of formation of
is true.
- Concentration of oxygen may remain constant but it will not decrease. Hence, the statement concentration of
will begin decreasing, is false.
- As both oxygen and carbon dioxide are present in an equilibrium reaction, So, their concentration will not change.
Hence, the statement concentrations of
and
will not change, is true.
- Concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen will also depend on the limiting reagent. So, it is not necessary that the concentrations of
and
will be equal.
Some amount of carbon dioxide might escape out into the air.
Hence, the statement concentrations of
and
will be equal, is false.
Chloroacetic acid is stronger than acetic acid because of the electron-withdrawing effect of chlorine. This effect is caused by the electronegativity.