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andriy [413]
3 years ago
11

State the difference between the atomic structures of helium-3 and helium-4

Chemistry
1 answer:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
5 0
Well, one difference in their structures is that helium-3 has 1 neutron whereas helium-4 has 2 neutrons.
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If the concentration of mercury in the water of a polluted lake is 0.250 μg (micrograms) per liter of water, what is the total m
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

142.36 kg

Explanation:

volume of water in the lake = surface area x depth

= 18.5 x ( 1760 x 3 )² x 39 ft³

= 2.011 x 10¹⁰ ft³

= 2.011 x 10¹⁰ x 28.3168 liter .

= 56.945 x 10¹⁰ liter .

concentration of mercury = .25 x 10⁻⁶ g / liter

= 25 x 10⁻⁸ g / liter

= 25 x 10⁻¹¹ kg / liter

mass of mercury in the water of lake

= 25 x 10⁻¹¹ x 56.945 x 10¹⁰ kg

= 142.36 kg .

8 0
3 years ago
At 55.0 ∘C, what is the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 78.4 g of LiF in 253 g of water? The vapor pressure
ddd [48]

Answer:

82.5 mmHg

Explanation:

The vapor pressure of a solution that contains a non-volatile solute will depend on the mole fraction of the solvent and on the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature.

P sol=  χsolvent ⋅ P∘solvent, where

Psol - the vapor pressure of the solution

χ solvent - the mole fraction of the solvent

P ∘solvent - the vapor pressure of the pure solvent

Now, the most important thing to realize here is that lithium fluoride,  

LiF , a soluble ionic compound, will dissociate completely in aqueous solution to form lithium cations and fluoride anions.

LiF (aq] → Li+(aq]  + F − (aq]

Notice that every mole of lithium fluoride produces one mole of lithium cations and one mole of fluoride anions.

This means that you get a total of two moles of ions for every one mole of lithium fluoride in the solution.

Use lithium fluoride's molar mass to determine how many moles would be found in the given sample

78.4g⋅ (1 mole LiF /25.94 g)  = 3.022 moles LiF

This means that the solution will contain

3.022 moles LiF ⋅  (2 moles ions /1 mole LiF)  = 6.044 moles ions

Now, water's mole fraction in this solution will be equal to the number of moles of water divided by the total number of moles present in the solution.

To get the number of moles of water, use its molar mass

253  g  ⋅  (1 mole H 2O / 18.015 g) = 14.044 moles H 2O

This means that water's mole fraction will be

χwater = 14.044 moles  / (14.044 +6.044 )moles = 0.6991

The vapor pressure of the solution will thus be

Psol= 0.6991  ⋅ 118 mmHg = 82.5 mmHg

7 0
3 years ago
100 POINTS!!! :0! What two things do all chemical reactions have in common (tick 2)? 1. They create new substances- the substanc
dusya [7]

Answer:

1 and 4

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the independent and dependent variables. Peter is conducting an experiment to see how much salt will dissolve in water
Vlad1618 [11]
Temperature is independent and the amount of salt dissolving in water is dependant. This is because the amount of salt dissolving depends on how low or high the water temperature is
6 0
3 years ago
5. For which of the following reactions would the heat of reaction be labelled ∆Hf°? a) PCl3 + ½ O2(g) ->POCl3(g) b) CaO(s) +
user100 [1]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

∆H°f means the enthalpy change of formation of one mole of substance by its constituent elements under standard conditions.

So in an equation for ∆H°f, we must see 2 or more elements as reactants combining to form a compound.

In the 4 answers, only C represents elements forming a substance (Al(s) + 3/2O2(g) + 3/2H2(g) -> Al(OH)3(s)),

while the others include compounds as one of their reactants.

8 0
3 years ago
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