Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
Entropy means the measure of randomness present in a substance. That is, an increase in temperature will lead cause more motion in the particles of a substance more will be their kinetic energy.
As a result, there will occur more collisions due to which randomness of molecules will increase. Hence, there will be increase in entropy.
So, when we decrease the temperature then there will be decrease in motion of particles. As a result, lesser number of collisions will take place between them. Hence, degree of randomness will also decrease.
Thus, we can conclude the statement entropy of a system decreases with decrease in temperature, is true.
The final volume of the gas that was heated from -25.0 °C to standard temperature is 2.2L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a given gas can be calculated using the Charles law equation as follows:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
- V1 = initial volume
- V2 = final volume
- T1 = initial temperature
- T2 = final temperature
- V1 = 2L
- V2 = ?
- T1 = -25°C + 273 = 248K
- T2 = 273K
2/248 = V2/273
273 × 2 = 248V2
546 = 248V2
V2 = 546/248
V2 = 2.2L
Therefore, the final volume of the gas that was heated from -25.0 °C to standard temperature is 2.2L
Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/11464844
Answer:
Option D. Al is above H on the activity series.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
2Al + 6HBr —> 2AlBr₃ + 3H₂
The activity series gives us a background understanding of the reactivity of elements i.e how elements displace other elements when present in solution.
From the activity series of metals, we understood that metal higher in the series will displace those lower in the series.
Considering the equation given above, Al is higher than H in the activity series. Thus, the reaction will proceed as illustrated by the equation.
Therefore, we can conclude that the reaction will only occur if Al is higher than H in the activity series.
