Answer:
c. The maturity risk premium is zero.
Explanation:
Pure expectation theory states that the forward rate will represent expected future rate. Term structure is said to be a reflection of what the market expects future short term rates to be.
As future rates are expected to be the same as spot rates for that date, the theory is only applicable when there is no risk premium. That is the maturity risk premium is zero.
Their state government was more likely to protect them from tyranny and oppression.
The Federal government was so far removed from their daily lives.
The state legislature could have refused to implement the decision, leading to a crisis in the legitimacy of the Supreme Court's authority.
Baker v. Carr (1962) is the U.S. Preferred court docket case that held that federal courts should hear cases alleging that a state's drawing of electoral obstacles, i.E. Redistricting, violates the identical safety Clause of the Fourteenth modification of the charter.
Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), became a landmark USA ideal court docket case in which the court held that redistricting qualifies as a justiciable question beneath the Fourteenth Amendment, therefore enabling federal courts to hear Fourteenth amendment-based totally redistricting instances.
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Answer:
B. are more common in natural systems altered by human actions
Explanation:
Positive feedback loops: The term "positive feedback loops" is referred to as a phenomenon that is responsible for amplifying or enhancing changes and therefore due to this, a system moves away from the state of equilibrium state to make it unstable on a large scale.
In the question above, positive feedback loops are considered more common in the natural systems that are being altered by human actions.
Example:
1. When an employee models good behavior.
2. When a colleague meets or exceeds goals.
