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Fynjy0 [20]
3 years ago
6

Lawrence is an overweight male adult embarking on his first attempt at weight loss. He has heard that in order to lose one pound

of fat per week, he should cut kilocalories by 500 kilocalories per day from his normal intake. What is the theory behind the notion that a 500-kilocalorie daily deficit promotes weight loss of one pound of fat per week?
Biology
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

3,500-calorie rule

Explanation:

The burning of fat provides about 9 kcal/g of fat and one pound of weight equals 454 g, therefore, one pound of fat contains 4086 kcal.

However, the research on the burning of fat indicates that about 3500 kcal are burned as the fat contains only 87% of the lipid which is burned and therefore 87% of 454 will provide 3,500 kcal.

So according to the 3,500 kcal rule, if one pound of fat has to be burned in one week therefore 3500/7 kcal has to burn daily.

Thus, 500 kcal according to the 3,500 kcal rule will be burned.

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At night, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air in a forest is high. What is the main reason for this?
frez [133]

Answer:

The main reason the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air in a forest is high is due to the increase in plant growth.

Explanation:

Plants release carbon dioxide because of the process of respiration in which plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. During the day, carbon dioxide enters through the tree's pores, making oxygen escape (and is consistent with the “reverse lungs” concept).

On the other hand, at night, oxygen enters through the pores, and carbon dioxide escapes, rather than oxygen.

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__________ enter the lymph and need transport carriers to circulate in the bloodstream.
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Explanation:

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Read 2 more answers
PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME!!!! (10 POINTS!)
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

 

en Espanol en Español     print print

Bottlenecks and founder effects

Genetic drift can cause big losses of genetic variation for small populations.

Population bottlenecks occur when a population's size is reduced for at least one generation. Because genetic drift acts more quickly to reduce genetic variation in small populations, undergoing a bottleneck can reduce a population's genetic variation by a lot, even if the bottleneck doesn't last for very many generations. This is illustrated by the bags of marbles shown below, where, in generation 2, an unusually small draw creates a bottleneck.

Loss of genetic variation as a result of a population bottleneck

Download this graphic from the Image library.

Reduced genetic variation means that the population may not be able to adapt to new selection pressures, such as climatic change or a shift in available resources, because the genetic variation that selection would act on may have already drifted out of the population.

Elephant seal

 

An example of a bottleneck

Northern elephant seals have reduced genetic variation probably because of a population bottleneck humans inflicted on them in the 1890s. Hunting reduced their population size to as few as 20 individuals at the end of the 19th century. Their population has since rebounded to over 30,000 — but their genes still carry the marks of this bottleneck: they have much less genetic variation than a population of southern elephant seals that was not so intensely hunted.

Founder effects

A founder effect occurs when a new colony is started by a few members of the original population. This small population size means that the colony may have:

reduced genetic variation from the original population.

a non-random sample of the genes in the original population.

For example, the Afrikaner population of Dutch settlers in South Africa is descended mainly from a few colonists. Today, the Afrikaner population has an unusually high frequency of the gene that causes Huntington's disease, because those original Dutch colonists just happened to carry that gene with unusually high frequency. This effect is easy to recognize in genetic diseases, but of course, the frequencies of all sorts of genes are affected by founder events.

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
Two genes on chromosome 7 of corn are identified by the recessive alleles gl (glossy), which determines glossy leaves, and ra (r
Alchen [17]

Answer:

recombination frequency = 4.5% or 4.5mu

Explanation:

to calculate the frequency of recombination between these genes

we have,

recombination frequency = [ number of recombinnants/total number of offsprings) x 100

total offspring  = 88 + 103 + 6 + 3

total offspring =  200

Gl ra 88............................ parent

gl Ra 103.........................parent

Gl Ra 6..................................... recombinant

gl ra 3................................................ recombinant

recombination frequency = {6+3/88 + 103 + 6 + 3} x 100

recombination frequency = 9/200 x1oo

recombination frequency = 0.045 x 100

recombination frequency = 4.5% or 4.5mu

3 0
3 years ago
Which landforms are most likely to have coal, oil, and gas deposits
alukav5142 [94]
Landforms that are most likely to have coal, oil, and gas deposits are basins.
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