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3 years ago

The movement of water from bodies of water to the atmosphere

1 answer:

3 0

Studies have revealed that evaporation—the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas—from oceans, seas, and other bodies of water (lakes, rivers, streams) provides nearly 90% of the moisture in our atmosphere. Most of the remaining 10% found in the atmosphere is released by plants through transpiration.

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How might a geologist study the history of Earth?

Irina18 [472]

By gathering information from past facts

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3 years ago

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How is enthalpy used to predict whether a reaction is endothermic or exothermic?

Radda [10]

Answer:

$329.48 KJ/mol$ heat is released by the combustion of $2 mol$ of methane

Explanation:

The value of enthalpy determines whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic. If the enthalpy change is positive, then the reaction is endothermic (heat or energy released) and if the enthalpy change is negative then the reaction is exothermic (heat or energy absorbed).

$2CH_4(g)+4O_2(g) => 2CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)$

$\Delta H \ reaction=[ 2(\Delta HfCO_2)+ 4(\Delta HfH_2O)]-[2(\Delta HfCH_4)+4(\Delta HfO_2)]$

= $2 ( -(393.5 KJ)/mol)-[2( -74.6 KJ/mol)+4(-241.82 KJ/mol)]$

$= -787 KJ/mol-[ -149.2 KJ/mol-967.28 KJ/mol]$

$= -787 KJ/mol+1116.48 KJ/mol$

$=329.48 KJ/mol$

In this question, the enthalpy of formation has positive value and hence the reaction is endothermic in which the heat is released.

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3 years ago

According to Darwin, organisms with traits that are best suited for the environment will

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C. pass those traits on to future generations

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3 years ago

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Describe the chemical components of DNA.

Slav-nsk [51]

DNA is composed of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts:

1. A five carbon carbohydrate (pentose)

Pentose is classified as a monosaccharide (simple carbohydrate), and its molecular formula is represented by $(CH_{2} O)n$ . They are water soluble molecules with sweet taste. Monosaccharides may have from three carbon atoms (trioses) to six (hexoses). In DNA is present pentose (5 carbon atoms)

2. A nitrogenous base

Nitrogenous bases are ring-shaped compounds that contain nitrogen in their molecular structure. They are classified into two groups: purines and pyrimidines

The purine bases are adenine (A) and guanine (G). They are larger and contain more than one ring in their structure,.

The pyrimidines, cytosine (C), uracil (U) and thymine (T), are smaller and composed of a single ring.

3. One or more phosphate groups

A phosphate consists of a trivalent anion that contains one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. Its molecular formula is expressed by $(PO_{4} ^{-3})$ .

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3 years ago

Jill is 5 years old. she has been diagnosed with adhd and shows signs of learning problems. her pediatrician suggests that jill'

Inessa05 [86]

behavioral teratogens. Behavioral teratogens tend to harm the prenatal brain, affecting the future child's intellectual and emotional function. Behavioral teratogens can include: Viruses, drugs, chemicals, environmental stressors, and malnutrition.

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3 years ago