A cow's<span> digestive system is quite different from that of humans. </span>Cows eat grass, hay and other plant material that contain hard-to-digest<span> cellulose. To cope with this </span>they<span> have a large stomach with four compartments, with the largest being the rumen.</span>
The characteristics of the α and β particles allow to find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the beta particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
In Rutherford's experiment, the positive particles directed to the gold film were measured on a phosphorescent screen that with each arriving particle a luminous point is seen.
The particles in this experiment are α particles that have two positive charge and two no charged is a helium nucleus.
The test that can be carried out is to place a small ours of Thorium in front of a phosphorescent screen and see if it has flashes, with the amount of them we can determine the amount of particle emitted per unit of time.
Thorium has several isotopes, with different rates and types of emission:
- ²³²Th emits α particles, it is the most abundant 99.9%
- ²³⁴Th emits β particles, exists in small traces.
In this case they indicate that the material used is ²³⁴Th, which emits β particles that are electrons, the detection of these particles is more difficult since it has one negative charge, it has much lower mass, but they can travel further than the particles α, therefore, for what type of isotope we have, we can start measuring at a small distance and increase the distance until the reading is constant. At this point all the particles that arrive are β, which correspond to ²³⁴Th.
Neutron detection is much more difficult since these particles have no charge and therefore do not interact with electrons and no flashing on the screen is varied.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the α and β particles we can find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the β particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
Learn more about radioactive emission here: brainly.com/question/15176980
In an electrolytic cell, the electrode that acts as a source of electrons to the solution is called the <u>cathode</u>; the chemical change that occurs at this electrode is called <u>reduction</u>.
<h3>Define Electrolyte:-</h3>
An electrolyte is a material that separates into charged ions when it is in contact with water. Cations are positively charged ions. Anions are ions that are negatively charged. A substance that may conduct an electric current when melted or dissolved in water is known as an electrolyte.
<h3>Electrochemical cell </h3>
There are three main categories of electrochemical cells. the galvanic cell, the concentration cell, and the electrolytic cell. These cells all share the same four fundamental components. These are the elements
- The electrolyte serves as the conduit for current flow between the anode and the cathode. In an aqueous solution, it normally is homogeneous, but in moist soil, the concentration or kind of dissolved compounds may vary locally.
- The anode, which can conduct electricity and is in contact with the electrolyte, corrodes when it combines with the chemicals in the electrolyte.
- A metal also contacts the electrolyte at the cathode. It is protected from corrosion rather than corroded.
- Anode and cathode are connected by the conductor, which also completes the circuit.
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
C3H8 (g) + 5O2(g) -------> 4H2O(g) + 3CO2(g)
From the formula;
Total enthalpy of reactants = (ΔHf of Reactant 1 x Coefficient) + (ΔHf of Reactant 2 x Coefficient)
Total enthalpy of products= (ΔHf of Product 1 x Coefficient) + (ΔHf of Product 2 x Coefficient)
Hence;
Total enthalpy of reactants =[(-103.85 * 1) + (0 * 5)] = -103.85 + 0 = -103.85 KJ/mol
Total enthalpy of products= [(-393.51 * 4) +(-241.82 * 3)] = (-1574.04) + (-483.64) = -2057.68 KJ/mol
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
