The blue line and the yellow line trains just arrived at the station.
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Question:
The numerator and denominator of a fraction are in the ratio of 3 to 5. If the numerator and denominator are both decreased by 2, the fraction is now equal to .
If n = the numerator and d = the denominator, which of the following systems of equations could be used to solve the problem?
5n = 3d and n - 2 = 2d - 4
5n = 3d and 2n - 4 = d - 2
3n = 5d and 2n - 4 = d - 2
Answer:
5n = 3d and 2n – 4 = d – 2
Solution:
Let n be the numerator of the fraction and d be the denominator of the fraction.
Given the numerator and denominator of a fraction are in the ratio of 3 to 5.
This can be written as n : d = 3 : 5.
⇒ – – – – (1)
Do cross multiplication, we get
⇒ 5n = 3d
When the numerator and denominator are decreased by 2, the fraction is equal to .
⇒
Do cross multiplication, we get
⇒ 2(n –2)=1(d – 2)
⇒ 2n – 4 = d – 2
Hence, 5n = 3d and 2n – 4 = d – 2 can be used to solve the problem.
So we are given the expression:
÷
When we divide fractions, we must flip the second term and change the sign to multiplication:
And then we multiply across:
Then we can break apart all of the like variables for simplification:
When we simplify variables through division, we subtract the exponent of the numerator from the exponent of the denominator. So we then have:
So then we multiply all of these simplified parts together:
So now we know that the simplified form of the initial expression is: .