Answer:
c. may be mild or severe.
Explanation:
As a means of social control, to enforce norms, sanctions may be mild or severe.As if we define both ,Norms are social rules of behavior, and a sanction is a form of punishment against violation of different norms.Social values are result of an individual internalizing certain norms and values.The means of enforcing rules are known as sanctions. Sanctions can be positive as well as negative. Positive sanctions are rewards given for conforming to norms. A promotion at work is a positive sanction for working hard. Negative sanctions are punishments for violating norms. Being arrested is a punishment for shoplifting. Both types of sanctions play a role in social control.
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Answer:Valid argument
Explanation:A valid argument is drawn from when premises are true , so if premises are true it follows that the conclusion can't be false as long as it is drawn from true premises . The logical truth from the premises leaf to a true conclusion. Like in this case it is true that social welfare is given freely to people who haven't worked for it, usually this doesn't help any individual if they keep earning without working so conclusively social welfare doesn't help an individual.