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lions [1.4K]
3 years ago
12

Describe all muscle tissues, including cell shape, layers, intercellular connections,

Biology
1 answer:
zmey [24]3 years ago
7 0
<h2>Description of muscle tissues. </h2>

Explanation:

There are three types of muscle tissue are cardiac, smooth, and skeletal.  

1. <u>Cardiac muscle tissue:</u><u> </u>It is located in the walls of the heart.

They appear striated.  

Control is involuntary.

Function: To pump blood through the blood vessels in your body.

2. <u>Smooth muscle tissue:</u><u> </u>It is located in walls of hollow visceral organs, except the heart.

They appear spindle-shaped.

Control is involuntary.

Function: To move food through the digestive tract.  

To regulates air flow in lungs.

3. <u>Skeletal muscle tissue:</u> It occur in muscles which are attached to the skeleton.  

They appear striated.

Control is voluntary.

Function: To support the body.

It makes bones and other body parts move.

<u>Cell shape :</u> There are different shapes of cells which are as follows:

1. Squamous 2.Cuboidal 3. Columnar 4. Polygonal  5. Stellate

6. Spheroid 7. Discoid 8. Fusiform 9. Fibrous.

<u>Muscular layer:</u> The muscular layer is present in many organs in the vertebrate body.

It is responsible for peristaltic movement in body.

There are two layers of muscle.

1. Inner 2. Outer layer.  

<u>Inner layer:</u> The muscle of the inner layer is arranged in circular rings around the tract.

<u>Outer layer:</u> the muscle of the outer layer is arranged longitudinally.  

<u>Intercellular connections or junctions: </u>These are the structures which provide adhesion and communication between cells.  

There are mainly three types of junctions:

1. <u>Tight junctions: </u><u> </u>It help to stop substances  from leaking across a tissue.

2. <u>Adhering junctions:</u> It perform the  function of cementing so as to  keep neighbouring cells together.

3. <u>Gap junctions:</u> It facilitate the cells to  communicate with each other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining  cells, for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes big molecules.

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The pedigree traces red-green color blindness. Lisa and Monica are half-filled circles. Sam, Bella, Joshua, and Tim are filled-i
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua

Explanation:

The correct answer would be <em>Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua</em>.

<u>The human pedigree is a pictorial representation of a family tree that depicts how a particular trait is inherited across different generations.</u>

In the human pedigree, those phenotypically affected for the trait in question are represented by filled-in shapes, with circles representing females and squares representing males. Half-filled shapes represent heterozygosity or carriers of the trait.

<em>Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua were represented by filled-in shapes in the illustrated pedigree. Hence, they are affected for red-green color blindness. </em>

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Data clusters are sets of signs or symptoms that are grouped together logically. Match each sign or symptom with its appropriate
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Explanation:

(A) PaO₂ below normal: PaO₂ is used to describe the partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in the blood. When it is below normal, it indicates the individual isn't getting enough oxygen hence there is low pressure of dissolved oxygen in the blood. This sign/symptom falls under the Respiratory/oxygenation data cluster.

(B) Dyspnea on exertion: Dyspnea is a term used to describe shortness of breath while dyspnea on exertion is when an individual runs out of breath as a result of not been able to breath deeply/properly during or after an exercise. This sign/symptom also falls under the Respiration/oxygenation data cluster.

(C) Productive cough: This is a type of cough that produces/forces mucus out of the airway (thereby clearing the airway). This sign/symptom from this description is also Respiratory/oxygenation data cluster.

(D) Oxygenation saturation 92%: Oxygen saturation is when the body can supply enough oxygen to the cells and tissues within it's system. This sign/symptom is also a Respiratory/oxygenation data cluster.

(E) Feels "too tired to do much": This can also be referred to as fatigue. This is usually as a result of inadequate energy produced (usually from glycolysis) in the body. This sign/symptom, from this description, is a Reduced energy level data cluster.

(F) Requires frequent rest periods: This usually occurs as a result of imbalance in the body's metabolism. Here, the body uses more energy than it produces; more anabolic processes (energy requiring) than catabolic processes (energy produced/released). This sign/symptom, from this description, is a Reduced energy level data cluster.

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Autonomic dysreflexia is characterized by a. hypotension and shock. b. hypertension and bradycardia. c. pallor and vasoconstrict
omeli [17]

Answer:

B) hypertension and bradycardia.

Explanation:

Autonomic dysreflexia is a syndrome which is characterised by the sudden rise in the blood pressure of the human. The disease is common in the people with a higher level of spinal cord injuries above the T6 level.

The condition occurs when some external stimuli like pain or irritant activate the involuntary response in the body which cause the blood pressure to rise (hypertension). This leads to the slowdown of the heartbeat (bradycardia) to restore the blood pressure but the body cannot restore the blood pressure due to the damage in the spinal cord.

Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.

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which of the following is the basic taste quality responsible for the amino acid flavor steak? a). sour b). umami c). bitter d).
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Answer:

B Umami

Explanation:

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