<span>the atom that has these characteritics is called beryllium nucleus</span>
Answer:
Many plants have thorns on their stems or leaves. What is the MOST likely explanation for the evolution of thorns?
A) Thorns help plants produce more food from photosynthesis.
B) Thorns are an example of a mutation that arises in the genetic code of plants.
C) Thorns help plants to conserve resources like water and soil nutrients that may be used by other organisms.
D) Thorns are an adaptation that some plants have evolved in order to discourage herbivores from eating the plant.
2)
Explanation:
Answer:
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Hope this helps :)
As mentioned above, phosphoric acid has 3 pKa values, and after 3 ionization it gives 3 types of ions at different pKa values:
H₃PO₄(aq)
+ H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq) pKₐ₁
<span>
</span>H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻ (aq) pKₐ₂
HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) pKₐ₃
At the highest pKa value (12.4) of phosphoric acid, the last OH group will lose its hydrogen. On the picture I attached, it is shown required protonated form of phosphoric acid before reaction whose pKa value is 12.4.
Answer: 37.5grams of Cu(NO3)2
Cu(1mol) + 2HNO3(2mol) —> Cu(NO3)2 + H2
<em>125 grams of Cu(1mol) reacts with 75 grams of HNO3(2mol)</em>
<em><u>HNO3 is the limiting substance, therefore, 75 grams is the limiting quantity.</u></em>
<em>Therefore, 2mol of HNO3 forms 1mol of Cu(NO3)2</em>
<em>75 grams of HNO3 forms...75grams x 1mol/2mol = 37.5 grams of Cu(NO3)2</em>