The first basic metals on the periodic table are alkali metals.
We can predict formula of ionic compounds by:
- Take a look at where the elements are listed on the periodic table.
- The amount of electrons that an element would need to gain or lose in order to resemble an atom of a nearby noble gas is one of the similarities that atoms in the same column as one another (group) tend to display.
- Alkali metal group I ions have +1 charges.
- Alkaline earth metals (group 2 ions) have a +2 charge.
- Nonmetal group 6 ions have a charge of -2.
- Halides in group 7 have a -1 charge.
- The charges of the transition metals cannot be predicted in a straightforward manner.
- Check out a table of charges (valences) to see potential values. The +1, +2, and +3 charges are most frequently employed in beginning and general chemistry courses.
- Keep in mind that the positive ion is always stated first when writing an ionic compound's formula.
These are the few guidelines we can use to product formula.
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Negative, because electrons have a negative charge and there are more of them.
Answer:
Potassium is an element that has 19 electrons
