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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
13

Which measurable property of potassium can be used to support this statement: "Matter can be subdivided to the atomic level whil

e retaining its defining characteristics."
A. Temperature
B. Density
C. Mass
D. Volume
Chemistry
1 answer:
Trava [24]3 years ago
8 0
C i think is the correct answer
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How many milliliters of 0.60 H₂SO₄ are required to neutralize 90 mL of 0.40 NaOH?
artcher [175]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 30 ml of H₂SO₄

Explanation:

Data

the volume of H₂SO₄ = ?

[H₂SO₄] = 0.6 M

volume of NaOH = 90 ml

[NaOH] = 0.4

Process

1.- Write the balanced chemical equation

             H₂SO₄  +  2NaOH  ⇒  Na₂SO₄  +  2H₂O

2.- Calculate the moles of NaOH

Molarity = moles/volume

moles = Molarity x volume

-Substitution

moles = 0.4 x 0.09

-result

moles = 0.036 of NaOH

3.- Calculate the moles of H₂SO₄

            1 mol of H₂SO₄ ---------------- 2 moles of NaOH

             x                      ----------------- 0.036 moles of NaOH

                   x = (0.036 x 1)/2

                   x = 0.018 moles of H₂SO₄

4.- Calculate the volume of H₂SO₄

Volume = moles / Molarity

-Substitution

Volume = 0.018 / 0.6

-Result

Volume = 0.03 ml or 30 ml

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following bases are strong enough to deprotonate CH3CH2CH2C≡CH (pKa = 25), so that equilibrium favors the products?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

a, and f.

Explanation:

To be deprotonated, the conjugate acid of the base must be weaker than the acid that will react, because the reactions favor the formation of the weakest acid. The pKa value measures the strength of the acid. As higher is the pKa value, as weak is the acid. So, let's identify the conjugate acid and their pKas:

a. NaNH2 will dissociate, and NH2 will gain the proton and forms NH3 as conjugate acid. pKa = 38.0, so it happens.

b. NaOH will dissociate, and OH will gain the proton and forms H2O as conjugate acid. pKa = 14.0, so it doesn't happen.

c. NaC≡N will dissociate, and CN will gain a proton and forms HCN as conjugate acid. pKa = 9.40, so it doesn't happen.

d. NaCH2(CO)N(CH3)2 will dissociate and forms CH3(CO)N(CH3)2 as conjugate acid. pKa = -0.19, so it doesn't happen.

e. H2O must gain one proton and forms H3O+. pKa = -1.7, so it doesn't happen.

f. CH3CH2Li will dissociate, and the acid will be CH3CH3. pKa = 50, so it happens.

6 0
3 years ago
Draw the conjugate base for the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction that occurs when the following acid reacts with water. Show al
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

The structures are shown below.

Explanation:

When the acid reacts with water, it loses one proton (H⁺) and forms a base, which is the conjugate base of its acid.

The formal charge of an atom can be calculated by:

FC = X - (Y + Z/2)

Where X is the valence electrons of the neutral atom, Y is the unshared electrons, and Z is the shared electrons in the molecule.

a) When HCl deprotonates, it forms Cl⁻ as the conjugate base. The neutral atom Cl has 7 valence electrons (X), the ion has 8 unshared electrons (Y) and none shared electrons, so FC = -1 The structure is shown below in figure a.

b) When Hbr deprotonates it forms Br- as the conjugate base. The neutral atom has 7 valence electrons (X), the ion has 8 unshared electrons (Y) and none shared electrons, so FC = -1. The structure is shown below in figure b.

c) When CH3COOH loses a proton, it forms the conjugate base CH3COO⁻. The carbon as 4 valence electrons, hydrogen has 1 valence electron and oxygen has 6 valence electrons. The first carbon make simple bonds with each hydrogen and with the second carbon, and so, all the electrons are shared, and it has FC = 4 - (0 + 8/2) = 0, as so the hydrogens have FC = 1 - (0 + 2/2) = 0.

The second carbon does 1 simple bond with the first carbon, a double bond with one oxygen, and a simple bond with the other oxygen, and so doesn't have unshared electrons, and FC = 4 - (0 + 8/2) = 0.

The first oxygen does a double bond with the carbon, and so it has 4 unshared electrons, so FC = 6 - (4 + 4/2) = 0. The second oxygen does a simple bond with the carbon, and so has 5 unshared electrons, so FC = 6 - (5 + 2/2) = 0.

The structure is shown in figure c.

7 0
3 years ago
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Describe all the relationships between pressure, volume, and<br> temperature
hammer [34]
  • <u>The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided that the volume does not change (Amontons's law)</u><u>.</u>

  • <u> The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law).</u>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Н
nevsk [136]

Answer:

C4H90H

Explanation:

nskwjxnxnxnslq

6 0
3 years ago
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