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katovenus [111]
3 years ago
5

1.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

V₂ = 530.5 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 20.0°C

Final temperature = 40.0 °C

Final volume = 585 mL

Initial volume = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 20.0°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 40.0 °C (40+273 = 323 K)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = V₂T₁ /T₂  

V₂ = 585 mL × 293 K / 323 K

V₂ = 171405 mL.K / 323 K

V₂ = 530.5 mL

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Answer: 252.5 kPa

Explanation:

Given that:

initial volume of gas V1 = 5.00 L

initial pressure of gas P1 = 101 kPa.

new Volume V2 = 2.00 L

new pressure P2 = ?

Since, only pressure and volume are involved, apply the formula for Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

101 kPa x 5.0L = P2 x 2.00L

505 = P2 x 2.00L

P2 = 505/2.00

P2 = 252.5 kPa

Thus, the new pressure of gas inside the piston is 252.5 kPa

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How much heat is absorbed by a 112.5 g sample of water when it is heated from 12.5 °C to 9°C? (Specific heat capacity of water i
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

–1647.45 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) = 112.5 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 12.5 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 9°C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/g°C

Heat (Q) absorbed =?

Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 12.5 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 9°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 9 – 12.5

ΔT = –3.5 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat absorbed. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) = 112.5 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = –3.5 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/g°C

Heat (Q) absorbed =?

Q = MCΔT

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Q = –1647.45 J

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3 years ago
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