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3 years ago

1.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Leya [2.2K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

V₂ = 530.5 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 20.0°C

Final temperature = 40.0 °C

Final volume = 585 mL

Initial volume = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 20.0°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 40.0 °C (40+273 = 323 K)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = V₂T₁ /T₂

V₂ = 585 mL × 293 K / 323 K

V₂ = 171405 mL.K / 323 K

V₂ = 530.5 mL

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A solid, pure substance containing just carbon and hydrogen is found to contain 35.8g of carbon and 3.72 g of hydrogen. how many

Igoryamba

Answer:

4.36 g of Carbon

Solution:

Step 1: Calculate the %age of Carbon in given Solid as;

Mass of Carbon = 35.8 g

Mass of Hydrogen = 3.72

Total Mass = 35.8 g + 3.72 = 39.52 g

%age of Carbon = (35.8 g ÷ 39.52 g) × 100

%age of carbon = 90.58 %

Step 2: Calculate grams of Carbon in 4.82 g of given solid as;

Mass of Carbon = 4.82 g × (90.58 ÷ 100)

Mass of Carbon = 4.36 g

3 0

3 years ago

The rate constant for a certain reaction is k = 5.40×10−3 s−1 . If the initial reactant concentration was 0.100 M, what will the

IceJOKER [234]

Answer : The concentration after 17.0 minutes will be, $4.05\times 10^{-4}M$

Explanation :

The expression for first order reaction is:

$[C_t]=[C_o]e^{-kt}$

where,

$[C_t]$ = concentration at time 't' (final) = ?

$[C_o]$ = concentration at time '0' (initial) = 0.100 M

k = rate constant = $5.40\times 10^{-3}s^{-1}$

t = time = 17.0 min = 1020 s (1 min = 60 s)

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

$[C_t]=(0.100)\times e^{-(5.40\times 10^{-3})\times (1020)}$

$[C_t]=4.05\times 10^{-4}M$

Thus, the concentration after 17.0 minutes will be, $4.05\times 10^{-4}M$

4 0

3 years ago

You wish to prepare a buffer consisting of acetic acid and sodium acetate with a total acetic acetate plus acetate concentration

vovangra [49]

<u>Ans: Acetic acid = 90.3 mM and Sodium acetate = 160 mM</u>

Given:

Acetic Acid/Sodium Acetate buffer of pH = 5.0

Let HA = acetic acid

A- = sodium acetate

Total concentration [HA] + [A-] = 250 mM ------(1)

pKa(acetic acid) = 4.75

Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

pH = pKa + log[A-]/[HA]

[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(5-4.75) = 10^0.25 = 1.77

[A-] = 1.77[HA] -----(2)

From (1) and (2)

[HA] + 1.77[HA] = 250 mM

[HA] = 250/2.77 = 90.25 mM

[A-] = 1.77(90.25) = 159.74 mM

7 0

3 years ago

3) During the day at 27°C a cylinder with a sliding top contains 20.0 liters

tatiyna

Answer:

$T_2=12\°C$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the Charles' law equation which help us to understand the directly proportional relationship between volume and temperature:

$\frac{T_2}{V_2}=\frac{T_1}{V_1}$

Thus, by solving for the final temperature, T2, and making sure we use the temperatures in Kelvin, we can calculate the final temperature as shown below:

$T_2=\frac{T_1V_2}{V_1} \\\\T_2=\frac{(27+273)K*19L}{20.0L}\\\\T_2=285-273\\\\T_2=12\°C$

Best regards!

4 0

2 years ago

Many fundamental concepts are at the heart of chemistry. Match the description to the name.

Lisa [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago