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4 years ago

39 Which formula represents a molecule with the most polar bond?(1) CO (3) HI (2) NO (4) HCl

Chemistry

2 answers:

igor_vitrenko [27]4 years ago

4 0

Which formula represents a molecule with the most polar bond? (1) CO (3) HI (2) NO (4) HCl

The formula that represents a molecule with the most polar bond is the HCl, hydrochloric acid. The answer is number 4.

Mrrafil [7]4 years ago

4 0

Answer: (1) CO

Explanation: A molecule is said to be polar when it has atoms with different electronegativities. The more is the difference in electronegativity, the more polar is the bond.

Electronegativity of carbon and oxygen are 2.5 and 3.5 respectively. Thus difference is (3.5-2.5)=1.0.

Electronegativity of hydrogen and Iodine are 2.1 and 2.7 respectively. Thus difference is (2.7-2.1)=0.6.

Electronegativity of nitrogen and oxygen are 3.0 and 3.5 respectively. Thus difference is (3.5-3.0)=0.5.

Electronegativity of hydrogen and chlorine are 2.1 and 3.0 respectively. Thus difference is (3.0-2.1)=0.9.

Thus as the highest difference of electronegativity is among carbon and oxygen, CO is the most polar.

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A sample of 5 moles of gas is held at a constant temperature of 500 k inside a container with a volume of 0.25 l. What pressure

pshichka [43]

Answer: 41 atmosphere

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of water V = 0.5 L

(since 1 liter = 1dm3

0.5L = 0.5dm3)

Temperature T = 500K

Pressure P = ?

Number of moles of gas = 5 moles

Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.0082 ATM dm3 K-1 mol-1

Then, apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

p x 0.5dm3 = 5 moles x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 500K)

p x 0.5dm3 = 20.5 atm dm3

p = (20.5 atm dm3 / 0.5dm3)

p = 41 atm

Thus, the gas is under a pressure of 41 atmosphere

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3 years ago

if each of the following represents an alkane, and a carbon atom is located at each vertex with the proper number of hydrogen at

Zarrin [17]

three carbon is the most reactive

The ending carbon atoms of an extended aliphatic chain can combine in organic chemistry to create a closed system or ring, which results in cycloalkanes. These substances are referred to as cyclic substances. Cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, among many more, are examples.

Since cyclopropane has rings in its structural arrangement, it is less stable than the other cycloalkanes mentioned above. The positional orientation of the atoms of cycloalkane compounds, which have a tendency to emit a very high and unfavorable energy, is known as the ring strain. The ring becomes unstable and reactive due to the release of heat energy that has been trapped in its bonds and molecules.

The smaller cycloalkanes are more significantly impacted by the ring strain in terms of their structural makeup and conformational behavior.

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2 years ago

The molar heat of fusion for water is 6.01 kJ/mol. How much energy must be added to a 75.0-g block of ice at 0°C to change it to

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I believe it is 25.04 kJ

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4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If an atom has 15 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons, what is the atom's electrical charge? A. -2 B. +1 C. +3 D. -1

Amiraneli [1.4K]

The electrical charge of an atom having 15 proton, 14 neutrons and 16 electrons is -1. The correct option is D.

What is an atom?

An atom is the smallest unit of any matter which comprises of central nucleus and electrons revolving around the nucleus in definite energy shells. The atom is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons.

The electrical charge of an atom can be calculated as,

Charge of an atom = number of protons - number of electrons

Charge = 15 - 16 = -1.

The neutrons are neutral and do not contribute to the charge, the protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged in an atom.

Therefore, the charge of an atom with 15 protons, 14 neutrons and 16 electrons is -1. The correct answer is option D.

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2 years ago

If each NADHNADH generates 3 ATPATP molecules and each FADH2FADH2 generates 2 ATPATP molecules, calculate the number of ATPATP m

Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

$128~ATP$

Explanation:

The metabolic pathway by which energy can be obtained from a fatty acid is called "beta-oxidation". In this route, acetyl-Coa is produced by removing 2 carbons from the fatty acid for each acetyl-Coa produced. In other words, for each round, 1 acetyl Coa is produced and for each round 2 carbons are removed from the initial fatty acid. Therefore, the first step is to calculate the number of rounds that will take place for an 18-carbon fatty acid using the following equation:

$Number~of~Rounds=\frac{n}{2}-1$

Where "n" is the number of carbons, in this case "18", so:

$Number~of~Rounds=\frac{18}{2}-1~=~8$

We also have to calculate the amount of Acetyl-Coa produced:

$Number~of~Acetyl-Coa=\frac{18}{2}~=~9$

Now, we have to keep in mind that in each round in the beta-oxidation we will have the production of 1 $FADH_2$ and 1 $NADH$ . So, if we have 8 rounds we will have 8 $FADH_2$ and 8 $NADH$ .