When ammonia is reacted with HCl it abstracts proton from acid and forms Ammonium Ion and Chloride Ion.
NH₃ + HCl → ⁺NH₄ + Cl⁻ (simply Written NH₄Cl)
Structure,
The structure of Ammonium Chloride is among those structures which contains all three types of bonding's, i.e.
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
Coordinate Covalent Bond
Three Hydrogen atoms previously bonded with Nitrogen are covalent in nature. The new incoming proton from HCl forms co-ordinate covalent bond with Nitrogen and Chloride Ion containing negative charge make Ionic Bond with the positive Ammonium Ion. In question, if the line between Nitrogen and Chlorine atom is assumed covalent then it is incorrect. Structure is shown below,
Answer:
λ = 2.8 m
Explanation:
Given data:
Frequency of radio wave = 106.7 ×10⁶ Hz
Wavelength of radio wave = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of wave = frequency × wavelength
speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s
by putting values,
3×10⁸ m/s = 106.7 ×10⁶ Hz × λ
Hz = s⁻¹
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 106.7 ×10⁶ Hz
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 106.7 ×10⁶ s⁻¹
λ = 0.028×10² m
λ = 2.8 m
Activation energy is defined as the least amount of energy that is needed to be available in a chemical system with potential reactants in order to result a chemical reaction. Therefore, the correct answer would be the first option: the heat released in a reaction.
Answer:
n = 4, l = 2
Explanation:
The number 4 in 4d is the principal quantum number (n).
The letter d in 4d tells us that we have a d orbital, as determined by the <em>secondary quantum number (l</em>).
The quantum number l tells us the shape of the orbital.
l = 0 s orbital
l = 1 p orbital
l = 2 d orbital