The set of species derived from one common ancestor.
To build phylogenetic trees, a variety of data can be employed, including genetic information, mitochondrial DNA sequences, ribosomal RNA genes, and any relevant genes, as well as morphological information such as structural characteristics, organ kinds, and specific skeletal arrangements
<h3>What is a Phylogenetic tree ?</h3>
A phylogenetic tree, also called a phylogeny, is a diagram that shows the evolutionary branches from which various species, creatures, or genes have descended from one another.
- A phylogenetic tree can be used to track a species' evolutionary history back via the tree's branches and find their common ancestors along the way.
- A lineage may preserve some of its ancestors' characteristics over time, but it will also change over time to accommodate the environment.
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PROTO-ONCOGENES are corresponding normal cellular genes to an oncogene that is responsible for normal cell growth and division.
An oncogene refers to a gene that is capable of causing cancer due to damage to the DNA molecule either by virus or other DNA damaging agents. A proto oncogene is the normal version of the gene while an oncogene is the abnormal version of the concerned gene.
