These fossils are very useful for us because we can use them to date the layers of rock that they are found in. Fossils that can be used in this way are called index fossils, and rock layers with the same index fossils in them can be correlated. Not my answer, link here for full
http://peter-mulroy.squarespace.com/correlating-rock-layers/
Answer:
reduce exposure to foreign substances. humidify and warm inhaled air. increase air flow to arteries, veins
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The cheetah can run faster than the tiger but not as fast as the jaguar.
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The type of mutation that occurs when in the DNA strand there is a change from guanine to cytosine is a nonsense mutation, since the triplet that should encode the amino acid encodes a stop codon and the protein cannot be completely synthesized.
Explanation:
The nonsense mutation consists of a change in one of the bases of the stranded DNA, which is transcribed into an altered mRNA, producing a stop codon, instead of an amino acid.
In the table it is observed that the CCA codon is a stop codon that cuts off the protein synthesis prematurely, leaving it incomplete and probably non-functional.
Sometimes this type of mutation can alter the sequence of amino acids but the protein may be complete enough to partially fulfill its function.
<span>The metabolic activity of a specific region of the living rat brain can be revealed by measurement of Fos protein concentration.
c-Fos is a proto-oncogene that is the homolog of the retroviral oncogene v-fos. It was first discovered in rat fibroblasts as the transforming gene of the FBJ MSV.</span>
