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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
14

A ball with a mass of 3kg is dropped from the top of a building this is 20m high. what is the velocity of the ball when it is 10

m above the ground ?

Physics
1 answer:
anzhelika [568]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Velocity=14[m/s]

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the principle of energy conservation, where potential energy becomes kinetic energy.

In the attached image we can see the illustration of the ball falling from the height of 20 meters, at this time the potential energy will have the following value.

Ep=m*g*h\\where:\\m=3[kg]\\h=20[m]\\

Ep=3*9.81*20\\Ep=588.6[J]

When the ball passes through half of the distance (10m) its potential energy will have decreased by half as shown below.

Ep=3*9.81*10\\Ep=294.3[m]

If we know that potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, we can find the value of speed.

Ek=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\therefore\\v=\sqrt{\frac{Ek*2}{m} } \\v=\sqrt{\frac{294.3*2}{3} } \\\\v=14[m/s]

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The pendulum consists of two slender rods AB and OC which each have a mass of 3 kg/m. The thin plate has a mass of 10 kg/m2. Det
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

the answer is below

Explanation:

The diagram of the problem is given in the image attached.

Mass of rod AB = (0.4 m + 0.4 m) * 3 kg/m = 2.4 kg

Mass of rod OC = (1.5 m) * 3 kg/m = 4.5 kg

Mass of plate = 10 kg/m²[ (π* 0.3²) - (π* 0.1²)] = 2.513 kg

The center of mass is:

\hat{y}[2.4+2.513+4.5]=(0.75*4.5)+(2.513*0.5)\\\\\hat{y}=0.839\\\\I_{AB}=\frac{1}{12}*2.4*(0.4+0.4)^2= 0.128\ kg/m^2\\\\I_{OC}=\frac{1}{12}*4.5*(1.5)^2= 3.375\ kg/m^2\\\\I_{Gplate}=\frac{1}{2}*(\pi*0.3^2*10)*(0.3)^2-\frac{1}{2}*(\pi*0.1^2*10)*(0.1)^2= 0.126\ kg/m^2\\\\I_{plate}=I_{Gplate}+md^2=0.126+2.513(1.8^2)=8.27\ kg/m^2\\\\I_o=I_{plate}+I_{AB}+I_{OC}\\\\I_{o}=0.128+3.375+8.27=11.773\ kg/m^2 \\\\I_G=I_o-m_{tot}\hat{y}^2\\\\I_G=11.773-(9.413*0.839^2)\\\\I_G=5.147\ kg/m^2

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3 years ago
Suppose you were asked to demonstrate electromagnetic induction. Which of the following situations will result in an electric cu
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In the first situation, the magnet is getting closer to the loop, so the magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the wire is increasing (because the intensity of the magnetic field B is increasing). Situation 2) is the opposite case: the wire loop is moving away from the magnet, so the intensity of the magnetic field B is decreasing, and therefore the magnetic flux is decreasing as well.
Finally, in the third situation the wire loop is rotating. Here the distance between the loop and the magnet is not changing, but remember that the magnetic flux depends also on the angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the perpendicular (formula 1), and so since the wire loop is rotating, than this angle is changing, therefore the magnetic flux is changing as well.
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