Gravitational potential energy can be calculated using the formula:

Where:
PEgrav = Gravitational potential energy
m= mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
On Earth acceleration due to gravity is a constant 9.8 but since the scenario is on Mars, the pull of gravity is different. In this case, it is 3.7, so we will use that for g.
So put in what you know and solve for what you don't know.
m = 10kg
g = 3.7m/s^2
h = 1m
So we put that in and solve it.


Weight = (mass) x (acceleration of gravity) .
On Earth, acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s² (rounded) .
650 N = (mass) x (9.8 m/s²)
Divide each side by (9.8 m/s²): 650 N / 9.8 m/s² = mass
Mass = 66.3 kilograms (rounded)
Answer:

Explanation:
As per energy conservation we know that the electrostatic potential energy of the charge system is equal to the initial kinetic energy of the alpha particle
So here we can write it as

now we know that


z = 79
here kinetic energy of the incident alpha particle is given as

now we have

now we have
