Answer:
As we are converting 220V AC into a 5V DC, first we need a step-down transformer to reduce such high voltage. Here we have used 9-0-9 1A step-down transformer, which convert 220V AC to 9V AC. In transformer there are primary and secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.
Selection of proper transformer is very important. Current rating depends upon the Current requirement of Load circuit (circuit which will use the generate DC). The voltage rating should be more than the required voltage. Means if we need 5V DC, transformer should at least have a rating of 7V, because voltage regulator IC 7805 at least need 2V more i.e. 7V to provide a 5V voltage.
The refrigerator's coefficient of performance is 6.
The heat extracted from the cold reservoir Q cold (i.e., inside a refrigerator) divided by the work W required to remove the heat is known as the coefficient of performance, or COP, of a refrigerator (i.e., the work done by the compressor). The required inside temperature and the outside temperature have a significant impact on the COP.
As the inside temperature of the refrigerator decreases, its coefficient of performance decreases. The coefficient of performance (COP) of refrigeration is always more than 1.
The heat produced in the cold compartment, H = 780.0 J
Work done in ideal refrigerator, W = 130.0 J
Refrigerator's coefficient of performance = H/W
= 780/130
= 6
Therefore, the refrigerator's coefficient of performance is 6.
Energy conservation requires the exhaust heat to be = 780 + 130
= 910 J
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Answer:
s = 30330.7 m = 30.33 km
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the speed of sound at the given temperature. For this purpose we use the following formula:
v = v₀√[T/273 k]
where,
v = speed of sound at given temperature = ?
v₀ = speed of sound at 0°C = 331 m/s
T = Given Temperature = 10°C + 273 = 283 k
Therefore,
v = (331 m/s)√[283 k/273 k]
v = 337 m/s
Now, we use the following formula to calculate the distance traveled by sound:
s = vt
where,
s = distance traveled = ?
t = time taken = 90 s
Therefore,
s = (337 m/s)(90 s)
<u>s = 30330.7 m = 30.33 km</u>
11m if you add 6+5 you get 11 but of course you need the “m” in the mix so 11m but correct me if I’m wrong.
