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Annette [7]
3 years ago
5

Find the maximum rate of change of f(x,y) = x2y +2y

Mathematics
1 answer:
nevsk [136]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Maximum rate of change at the point (-1,2) = √17

Direction is the direction of the gradient

Step-by-step explanation:

The gradient of a function (scalar or vectorial ) is a vector in the direction of maximum rate of change then

f( x,y ) =  x*2y  + 2y

grad    =  δ/δx i +  δ/δy j + δ/δz k

grad f(x,y)  = [ δ/δx i , δ/δy]  =  [ 2y , x+2 ]

at the point  ( -1 , 2 )

grad f(x,y)  = [4 , 1]

| grad f(x,y) |  =  √ (4)²  + (1)²   =  √17

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See below:

Step-by-step explanation:

Problem 1:

Multiply Equation 1 by 4, keep Equation 2 the same.

x+y=8, multiply each term by 4:

4*x=4x, 4*y=4y, 8*4=32

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plug into 4x+4y=32 to solve for y

4(y+2)+4y=32---> 4y+8+4y=32--->8y=24---> y=3

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Problem 1 Answer:

Equivalent system: 4x+4y=32, x-y=2; solution: x=5, y=3

Problem 2:

Keep Equation 1 the same. Add 1 and 2.

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plug x into x+y=8--->5+y=8--->y=3

Problem 2 answer:

Equivalent system: x+y=8, 2x=10; solution:x=5, y=3

Problem 3:

Subtract Equation 2 from 1, and keep 2 the same.

To subtract an equation, subtract the left sides, then the rights. We are subtracting 1<em> from </em>2, so its 2-1.

x-y=2 - x+y=8 gives us: -2y=-6

Solve for y by dividing by -2-->-2y/-2=-6/-2---> y=3

Plug into x-y=2---> x-3=2---> x=5

Problem 3 answer:

Equivalent system: -2y=-6, x-y=2; solution: x=5, y=3

Problem 4:

Multiply the sum of Equation 1 and 2 by a factor of 3. Keep equation 2 the same.

First we add 1 and 2: (we did this earlier) ---> 2x=10 ---> now we multiply it all by 3---> 2x*(3)=10*(3)---> this gives us: 6x=30---> now divide by 6 to solve for x: 6x/6=30/6 gives us: x=5

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Problem 4 answer:

Equivalent system: 6x=30, x-y=2; solution: x=5, y=3

______

Quick Tip: One thing inherent of Equivalent systems is that they have the same set of solutions. Thus, we know the systems are equivalent when they have the same set of solutions for x and y. Moreover, you don't need to solve every time after you attempt to find an equivalent system, instead, just plug in the values found in problem 1 to each new set of equations to test if they are equivalent.

If we find x=5 and y=3 for x+y=8 and x-y=2, then all we have to do is plug them in to 6x=30 and -2y=-6 to see if they are equivalent.

6(5)=30 ---> true

-2(3)=-6 ---> true

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