Answer:
Length = 2.32 m
Explanation:
Let the length required be 'L'.
Given:
Resistance of the resistor (R) = 3.7 Ω
Radius of the rod (r) = 1.9 mm = 0.0019 m [1 mm = 0.001 m]
Resistivity of the material of rod (ρ) = 
First, let us find the area of the circular rod.
Area is given as:

Now, the resistance of the material is given by the formula:

Express this in terms of 'L'. This gives,

Now, plug in the given values and solve for length 'L'. This gives,

Therefore, the length of the material required to make a resistor of 3.7 Ω is 2.32 m.
Protons and neutrons are packed together in a very small region called nucleus. Protons are positively charged and we know that like charges repel. Then how is it that protons are not repelling each other and flying away from nucleus?
You may think that gravitational force is holding all the protons together but it is not so. Gravitational force is many times weaker than repulsive force.
It is actually strong force which holds proton together. At this short distance, strong force comes into play and is several times stronger than the repulsive force.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the Question we are told that:
Mass 
Coefficient of kinetic friction 
Generally the equation for Frictional force is mathematically given by



Generally the Newton's equation for Acceleration due to Friction force is mathematically given by



Therefore



Answer:
|Δf| = 37.3 kHz
Explanation:
given,
peak velocity = 4 m/s
speed of the sound = 1500 m/s
frequency = 7 MHz




= 37.3 kHz
|Δf| = 37.3 kHz
hence, frequency shift between the opening and closing valve is 37.3 kHz