I think the correct answer would be one half the wavelength. Waves would "feel bottom" when the water is at the depth of 0.5 of the wavelength. "Feel bottom" is a term used to describe that the depth of water affects the wave properties. Hope this answers the question.
D.) In order to calculate both of them, we must know the "FORCE" on the system.
"Midnight" means looking away from the Sun. But in 6 months from April to October the earth goes halfway around the Sun. So midnight in April and midnight in October are exactly opposite directions.
The lithosphere is one of the four layers of the earth's interior. The lithosphere is the layer above the mantle of the earth and is the topmost part. Lithosphere includes a part of the mantle and the continental and oceanic crust.
Answer:
Yes option A is right.
Explanation:
As we know that the "Opposite charges attract and like charges repel eachother". So based upon that fact we find out the sphere will be repelled or attract by the rod. As in this case metallic sphere was neutral initially but then we touched the rod with it. Although it was for few seconds but the charge is transferred to the sphere. Now both sphere and the rod have charge. After the seperation we look towards their respond If both have the opposite charge they will attract eachother. But here in this case they repel because they have the same charge, as we have charged the neutral sphere with the rod so we already know that they have the same charges that is why they are repelling eachother.
Insulation from the ground means that blocking the way of charges or free electrons from earth to metallic sphere and vice versa. As there exists free electrons and charges in earth they would flow into the metallic objects. So for more precise and accurate experiments we insulate the metals or prevent the metals from touching the earth surface to avoid the flow of charges through them. I hope it will help you.