Sally is on a canoe that comes to a stop a small distance from the dock. Since it is such a small distance, Sally decides to jum
1 answer:
Answer:
v₂> v₃ velocity canoe is more than velocity fishing boat
Explanation:
For this exercise we must define a system consisting of the girl, Sally and the boat, in one case the canoe and in the other the fishing boat; for this system we can use moment conservation
Initial moment. Before the jump
p₀ = (M + m₂) v
Final moment. After the jump
= M v₁ - m₂ v₂
Where m and v are the masses and speed of the canoe
p₀ = p_{f}
(M + m₂) v = M v₁ - m₂ v₂
In the case of changing the canoe for the heaviest fishing boat, the final moment is
p_{f} = M v₁ - m₃ v₃
p₀ = p_{f}
(M + m₃) v = M v₁ - m₃ v₃
Since the canoe is stopped the speed v = 0, we write the speed of each boat
Canoe
0 = M v₁ - m₂ v₂
v₂ = M / m₂ v₁
Fishing boat
0 = M v₁ - m₃ v₃
v₃ = M / m₃ v₁
Since the masses of the fishing boat (m₃) is greater than the mass of the canoe (m₂) the speed of the fishing boat is less than the speed of the canoe, we can find the relationship between the two speeds
v₂ / v₃ = m₃ / m₂
Here you can see what v₂> v₃ velocity canoe is more than velocity fishing boat
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Answer: The students will determine the two fixed points of the thermometer:
Lower fixed point = 0 degree Celsius
Upper fixed point = 100 degree Celsius
Then divide the thermometer with equal intervals
The room temperature will be the point at which the themometric substance remains constant when rising from ice point.
Explanation:
Apparatus available:
Unmarked thermometer
250 cm3 glass beaker
crushed ice
water
heatproof mat
clamp, boss and stand
meter rule
Added apparatus
Bunsen burner
Stirrer
Method
The students will determine the two fixed points of the thermometer:
Lower fixed point = 0 degree Celsius
Upper fixed point = 100 degree Celsius
Then divide the thermometer with equal intervals
Procedures
Set up the apparatus of illustrated in the attached figure.
Immerse the unmarked thermometer into the ice in the beaker.
When the level indicated by the thermometric substance remains steady after some time, a mark will be made at that point. This mark will corresponds to the ice point (lower fixed point) and is assigned the value of 0 °C.
You may add little water and continue to stir gently.
The themometric substance will start to rise and stop when it reaches room temperature. Mark the point but do not assign any value
Place the beaker on bunsen burner and boil the water. The themometric substance will continue to rise and remain constant at upper fixed point
This mark will corresponds to the steam point (upper fixed point) and is assigned the value of 100 °C.
Divide between the lower fixed point and upper fixed point into equal intervals. Then you can see the value of room temperature.
Answer:
B.) by interfering with sound waves
Explanation:
As we know that the interference of sound waves is of two types
1). constructive interference
2). destructive interference
now we know that constructive interference means the resultant intensity will be more than the intensity of interfering waves as here two waves are in same phase.
In destructive interference the resultant of two waves is given by the minimum resultant of the intensity as here the phase of two waves are opposite to each other.
So we will say that
here in case of noise cancelling headphones we know that the phase of noise is always made in opposite phase with the sound which is used to cancelled the noise.
This will reduce the noise and we will get a clear sound
Answer:
a) The electric field at that point is newtons per coulomb.
b) The electric force is newtons.
Explanation:
a) Let suppose that electric field is uniform, then the following electric field can be applied:
(1)
Where:
- Electric field, measured in newtons per coulomb.
- Electric force, measured in newtons.
- Electric charge, measured in coulombs.
If we know that and
, then the electric field at that point is:
The electric field at that point is newtons per coulomb.
b) If we know that and
, then the electric force is:
The electric force is newtons.