Answer:
The existance of dark energy was suggested to help explain measurements, using Type Ia supernovae as distance indicators, that the expansion of the universe is speeding up and its acceleration requires a source of energy. Scientists suggested that It may be a new form of energy for which there is not yet a theoretical explanation. quantum mechanics predict that it may be the vacuum energy associated with "empty" space itself.
Answer:
Oppositely charged objects attract each other
Complete Question
A parallel plate capacitor creates a uniform electric field of 5 x 10^4 N/C and its plates are separated by 2 x 10^{-3}'m. A proton is placed at rest next to the positive plate and then released and moves toward the negative plate. When the proton arrives at the negative plate, what is its speed?
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Electric field 
Distance 
At negative plate
Generally the equation for Velocity is mathematically given by

Therefore




Newton's motion laws state that if an object is at rest or in movement, it will tend to maintain its basal state.
<h3>What are Newton's motion laws?</h3>
Newton's motion laws are a set of scientific statements aimed at explaining the physical property of movement.
These laws explain why objects in movement tend to maintain the same velocity for a short period of time.
In conclusion, Newton's motion laws state that if an object is at rest or in movement, it will tend to maintain its basal state.
Learn more about Newton's motion laws here:
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The answer would be A, as B refers to conduction and C and D refer to radiation. Convection is the transfer of different temperature currents, i.e, A