Answer:
<em>The cosmological principle makes assumptions that provide scientific guidelines to enable its study.</em>
Explanation:
Cosmology can be described as the study of the origin of the universe.
Although scientists cannot physically study about the origin of the universe but the cosmological studies help scientists to derive ways which makes it easier to hypothesize about the origin of the universe. There are numerous theories and hypothesis generated for the origin of universe based on the cosmological principle. The cosmological principle states that universe on the whole is homogeneous and it looks the same at any location.
Methods of DNA typing for identity, parentage, and family relationships. RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM (RFLP) ANALYSIS.
A macrophage may engulf a pathogen by endocytosis, which involves the reorganization of actin microfilaments in the membrane and microtubules in the cytoskeleton.
<h3>What is endocytosis?</h3>
Endocytosis is a cellular process by which a cell can absorb materials from the surrounding medium, such as viruses and bacteria in the case of macrophages.
Microfilaments and microtubules are proteins that form part of the cytoskeleton and dynamic conformational changes of them are associated with the cytoskeletal rearregement during the phagocytic process.
The actin microfilaments in the membrane and microtubules in the cytoskeleton form part of the process of endocytosis because they need to reorganize during cell movement.
In conclusion, a macrophage may engulf a pathogen by endocytosis, which involves the reorganization of actin microfilaments in the membrane and microtubules in the cytoskeleton.
Learn more about actin filaments here:
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Se produce en la mitocondria. La respiración celular, como componente del metabolismo, es un proceso catabólico, en el cual la energía contenida en los sustratos usados como combustible es liberada de manera controlada.
