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Dima020 [189]
3 years ago
10

Which list ranks the gasses in the correct order from the

Chemistry
2 answers:
JulijaS [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.

Explanation:

  • Thomas Graham found that, at a constant  temperature and pressure the rates of effusion  of various gases are inversely proportional to  the square root of their masses.

<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>

where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic  or molecular mass of the gas particles.

  • The molecular mass for the listed gases are:

O₂: 32.0 g/mol,

Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,

N₂: 28.0 g/mol,

H₂: 2.0 g/mol.

  • Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.

So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:

<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>

Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It isn't C, it's D

Explanation:

chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen is the order of slowest to fastest.

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What is the total number of liters of NH3 formed when 20 liters of N2 reacts completely
goblinko [34]

Answer:

N2 + H2 ----------》NH3

On balancing it

N2. + 3.H2------->2.NH3

( 1 mol) (3 mol) (2 mol)

1 mol of nitrogen reacts with 3 mol of hydrogen to give 2 mol of ammonia.

Likewise,

20 litres of nitrogen reacts with 60 litres of hydrogen to give 40 litres of Ammonia.

Hence, the answer is 40 Litres.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the ratio of lactic acid (Ka = 1.37x^10-4) to lactate in a solution with pH =4.29
hram777 [196]

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is given as,

                                         pH  =  pKa  +  log [A⁻] / [HA]   -------- (1)

Solution:

Convert Ka into pKa,

                                         pKa  =  -log Ka

                                         pKa  =  -log 1.37 × 10⁻⁴

                                         pKa  =  3.863

Putting value of pKa and pH in eq.1,

                                         4.29  =  3.863 + log [lactate] / [lactic acid]

Or,

                   log [lactate] / [lactic acid]  =  4.29 - 3.863

                   log [lactate] / [lactic acid]  =  0.427

Taking Anti log,

                             [lactate] / [lactic acid]  =  2.673

Result:

           2.673 M  lactate salt when mixed with 1 M Lactic acid produces a buffer of pH = 4.29.

6 0
3 years ago
In the laboratory, open-toed shoes and shorts:
Travka [436]

Answer:

a. Are potentially dangerous and should not be worn.

4 0
3 years ago
2C2H6 + 7O2 ------&gt; 4CO2 + 6H2O
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

We convert the masses of our reactants to moles and use the stoichiometric coefficients to determine which one of our reactants will be limiting.

Dividing the mass of each reactant by its molar mass:

(10 g C2H6)(30.069 g/mol) = 0.3326 mol C2H6

(10 g O2)(31.999 g/mol) = 0.3125 mol O2.

Every 2 moles of C2H6 react with 7 moles of O2. So the number of moles of O2 needed to react completely with 0.3326 mol C2H6 would be (0.3326)(7/2) = 1.164 mol O2. That is far more than the number of moles of O2 that we are given: 0.3125 moles. Thus, O2 is our limiting reactant.

Since O2 is the limiting reactant, its quantity will determine how much of each product is formed. We are asked to find the number of grams (the mass) of H2O produced. The molar ratio between H2O and O2 per the balanced equation is 6:7. That is, for every 6 moles of H2O that is produced, 7 moles of O2 is used up (intuitively, then, the number of moles of H2O produced should be less than the number of moles of O2 consumed).

So, the number of moles of H2O produced would be (0.3125 mol O2)(6 mol H2O/7 mol O2) = 0.2679 mol H2O. We multiply by the molar mass of H2O to convert moles to mass: (0.2679 mol H2O)(18.0153 g/mol) = 4.826 g H2O.

Given 10 grams of C2H6 and 10 grams of O2, 4.826 g of H2O are produced.

8 0
3 years ago
Modern periodic table is less defective than mendeleev's periodic table. Give two reasons​
Talja [164]

Answer:

there is no chance of any defects. 2) The position of isotopes becomes clarified in modern periodic table. That is the main two reasons as to why modern periodic table is less defective than Mendeeleev's periodic table.

Explanation:

Reason 1:- It is based on atomic number.

Reason 2:-Problem regarding Position of isotopes is resolved.

Reason 3:-Problem of position of Cobalt and Nickel is resolved whigh were placed wrongly in mandeelev periodic table.

Reason 4:-Blank spaces which were there in mandeelev periodic table are no more vacant now.

4 0
2 years ago
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