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3 years ago

A solution with a ph of 4 has _________ the concentration of h+ present compared to a solution with a ph of 5.

1 answer:

7 0

A solution with a pH of 4 has ten times the concentration of H⁺ present compared to a solution with a pH of 5.
pH is a numeric scale for the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions.
[H⁺] = 10∧-pH.
pH = 4 → [H⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ M = 0,0001 M.
pH = 5 → [H⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁵ M = 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 0,0001 M / 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 10.

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

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Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is used to identify functional groups within a molecule. Click on the peak that corresponds to the st

Sergio [31]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The correct place to click on any of the double peak showing between 2500 and 3000 $cm^{-1}$ on the uploaded question

Explanation:

The group which is being highlighted is an Aldehyde functional group denoted by this structure ( $=C-H$ )

This groups stretch on the infrared spectrometer gives two medium intensities peaks

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and at 2720 - 2750 $cm^{-1}$ peak 2

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2 years ago

How many kPa are in 2,150 mmHg?

LenKa [72]

To determine the pressure in units of kPa, we need to use a conversion factor to convert the units from mmHg to kPa. A conversion factor is a value that would relate two different units and is multiplied or divide to the original measurement depending on what is units is asked. From literature, 1 atm is equal to 760 mmHg and it is also equal to 101.325 kPa. We use these factors to convert the given value. We do as follows:

2150 mmHg ( 1 atm / 760 mmHg ) ( 101.325 kPa / 1 atm ) = 286.643 kPa

Therefore, the closest value from the choices is the second one which has the value of 287, this would be answer.

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3 years ago

A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 2.55 L when it is at 755 mm Hg and 23 degrees Celsius. Use this information to det

ivolga24 [154]

Answer: The number of moles of nitrogen gas are 0.1043 moles and the pressure when volume and temperature has changed is 461.6 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of nitrogen gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 755 mmHg

V = Volume of the gas = 2.55 L

T = Temperature of the gas = $23^oC=[23+273]K=296K$

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of nitrogen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$755mmHg\times 2.55L=n\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 296K\\\\n=\frac{755\times 2.55}{62.364\times 296}=0.1043mol$

To calculate the pressure when temperature and volume has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

$P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

$P_1=755mmHg\\V_1=2.55mL\\T_1=23^oC=[23+273]K=296K\\P_2=?\\V_2=4.10L\\T_2=18^oC=[18+273]K=291K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{755mmHg\times 2.55L}{296K}=\frac{P_2\times 4.10L}{291K}\\\\P_2=\frac{755\times 2.55\times 291}{4.10\times 296}=461.6mmHg$

Hence, the number of moles of nitrogen gas are 0.1043 moles and the pressure when volume and temperature has changed is 461.6 mmHg

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3 years ago

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