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sasho [114]
3 years ago
5

A compressor takes 0.50 m3 of a gas at 33°C and 760 mmHg and compresses it to 0.10 m3, cooling it to -55°C at the same time. Wha

t is the pressure of the gas at these new conditions?
A.3.7 x 10-4 mmHg
B.68 mmHg
C.2,700 mmHg
D.1.0 mmHg
Chemistry
1 answer:
vodomira [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is C.

Converting temperatures to degrees K: 33 degrees C = 306 K and -55 = 218 degrees K.

By the ideal gas law:-

760 * 0.50 / 306  = P * 0.10 / 218    

P =  760 * 0.50 * 218 / 306 * 0.10

= 2700 mm Hg  answer

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Explanation:

For the first part,

 Reaction equation:

         N₂  +  3H₂   →   2NH₃

Given:

Number of moles of NH₃  = 6 moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of N₂  = ?

Solution:

   N₂  +  3H₂   →   2NH₃;

  From the reaction above, we solve from the known specie to the unknown. Ensure that the equation is balanced;

         2 moles of NH₃ is produced from 1 mole of N₂

        6 moles of NH₃ will be produced from \frac{6}{2}  mole of N₂

                                                                      = 3moles of N₂

The number of moles of N₂ is 3 moles

ii.

Given parameters:

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Mass of sulfur  = ?

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 Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

  Mass of sulfur  = number of moles of sulfur x molar mass

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