The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The levels of national, provincial, and local governments address the interests of civil society in the following way.
The US federal government has to guarantee the protection of its citizens. It has to create the programs, systems, and laws that not only protect American people but help them to prosper a make a good living. In the US federal government, the system of checks and balances guarantees that not a single branch has more power than the other two. The federal government has to offer quality public education and regarding foreign policy, it has to develop the kind of diplomacy that helps the US proper on trade and help its allies.
The provincial government in America has to offer education services, health services, and other services that help the community with basic infrastructure. The local government is the smallest form of government in the country. It serves as a public administrator. The provincial legislature gives the local government power to operate.
Answer: B. Parens Patriae
Explanation:
PARENS PATRIAE which is Latin for PARENT OF THE FATHERLAND (COUNTRY) in law refers to the public power that the state has to intervene in the affairs of an incompetent or abusive legal guardian, parent or caretaker in their duties to a child and to act as the parent of any child in need of protection.
The State is able to do this in its role as the SUPREME GUARDIAN of all children in its jurisdiction.
Observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods.
Observational Method
With the observational method (sometimes referred to as field observation) animal and human behavior is closely observed. There are two main categories of the observational method — naturalistic observation and laboratory observation.
Case Study Method
Case study research involves an in-depth study of an individual or group of indviduals. Case studies often lead to testable hypotheses and allow us to study rare phenomena. Case studies should not be used to determine cause and effect, and they have limited use for making accurate predictions.
Survey Method
In survey method research, participants answer questions administered through interviews or questionnaires. After participants answer the questions, researchers describe the responses given. In order for the survey to be both reliable and valid it is important that the questions are constructed properly. Questions should be written so they are clear and easy to comprehend.
The unbiased description of immediate experience as it occurs is phenomenology.