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marissa [1.9K]
3 years ago
12

What is the empirical formula of a compound composed of 30.5 g potassium (k) and 6.24 g oxygen (o)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
5 0
K5O2

convert grams to moles, divide both by the smallest mole mass, multiply that until hole.

30.5 g K ÷ 39.10 = .78 mol
6.24 g O ÷ 16 = .39 mol
.78 mol ÷ .39 mol = 2.5
.39 mol ÷ .39 mol = 1
2.5 x 2 = 5
1 x 2 = 2
K5O2

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How many grams of silver chloride can be prepared by the reaction of 105.0 ml of 0.22 m silver nitrate with 105.0 ml of 0.13 m c
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The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ ---> 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
stoichiometry of AgNO₃ to CaCl₂ is 2:1
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number of moles reacted = molarity x volume
number of AgNO₃ moles = 0.22 mol/L x 0.1050 L = 0.023 mol
number of CaCl₂ moles = 0.13 mol/L x 0.1050 L = 0.014 mol
according to molar ratio of 2:1
if we assume AgNO₃ to be the limiting reactant 
if 2 mol of AgNO₃ react with 1 mol of CaCl₂
then 0.023 mol of AgNO₃ reacts with - 0.023/2 = 0.012 mol of CaCl₂
0.012 mol of CaCl₂ is required but 0.014 mol of CaCl₂ is required
therefore CaCl₂ is in excess and AgNO₃ is therefore the limiting reactant 

the amount of products formed depends on the amount of limiting reactant present 
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the number of moles of AgCl formed = number of AgNO₃ moles reacted 
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A dry soil sample has a volume of 500 mL. After 400 mL of water are added to the soil, the soil becomes saturated with 150 mL of
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8 0
3 years ago
Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation isC7H6
prisoha [69]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

<u>For b:</u> The theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}   .....(1)

  • <u>For a:</u>

Given mass of salicylic acid = 1.00\times 10^2g=100g

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{100g}{138.121g/mol}=0.724mol

For the given chemical reaction:

C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol of acetic anhydride.

Now, to calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use equation 1:

Moles of acetic anhydride = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{102.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=73.91g

Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

  • <u>For b:</u>

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid is producing 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol of aspirin.

Now, to calculate the mass of aspirin, we use equation 1:

Moles of aspirin = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.158g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=130.43g

Hence, the theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

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I think it's Potassium iodide because it has the highest solubility at 25°C.
4 0
3 years ago
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