Answer
given,
wavelength (λ)= 500 n m
thickness of film= 10⁻⁴ cm
refractive index = μ = 1.375
distance traveled is double which is equal to 2 x 10⁻⁴ cm
a) Number of wave
N = 2.91
N = 3
b) phase difference is equal to
Reflection from the first surface has a 180° (½λ) phase change.
There is no phase change for the 2nd surface reflection and there is no phase difference for the 2nd wave having traveled an exact whole number of waves.
net phase difference =
= 270°
Explanation:
Charges,
The distance between charges, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
We need to find the magnitude and direction of the electric force. It is given by :
So, the required force between charges is 36 N and it is towards positive charge i.e. +8 μC.
Answer:
Hz
Explanation:
In alternating current (AC) circuits, voltage (V) oscillates in a sine wave pattern and has a general equation as a function of time (t) as follows;
V(t) = V sin (ωt + Ф) -----------------(i)
Where;
V = amplitude value of the voltage
ω = angular frequency = 2 π f [f = cyclic frequency or simply, frequency]
Ф = phase difference between voltage and current.
<u><em>Now,</em></u>
From the question,
V(t) = 230 sin (100t) ---------------(ii)
<em><u>By comparing equations (i) and (ii) the following holds;</u></em>
V = 230
ω = 100
Ф = 0
<em><u>But;</u></em>
ω = 2 π f = 100
2 π f = 100 [divide both sides by 2]
π f = 50
f = Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the voltage is Hz