Answer:
zircons
Explanation:
they are over 4.375 billion years old
Answer:
lead with Z = 82 is transformed into Bismuth with Z = 73
The Po with Z = 84 becomes Pb with Z = 82
Explanation:
Beta decay occurs when a neutron emits an electron and an anti neutrino from the atomic nucleus, therefore the atomic number of the material increases by one unit.
Pb + e + ν → Bi
lead with Z = 82 is transformed into Bismuth with Z = 73
In alpha decay, a helium nucleus is emitted from the nucleus of the atom, therefore the atomic number decreases by two units.
Po +α → Pb
The Po with Z = 84 becomes Pb with Z = 82
Answer:
because they are the rocks that line the surface of our planet
Explanation:
We see sedimentary rocks more than other rock types because they are the rocks that line the surface of our planet.
Sedimentary rocks typically form the earth cover due to the way they are formed.
- These rocks are produced by the weathering, transportation and deposition of sediments within a basin.
- In this basin, the sediment is lithified and converted to sedimentary rocks.
- These processes are driven by the external heat engine
- Therefore, it is confined to the surface.
- Igneous and metamorphic rock's processes are confined to the subsurface.
Answer:
s = 6.25 10⁻²² m
Explanation:
Polarizability is the separation of electric charges in a structure, in the case of the atom it is the result of the separation of positive charges in the nucleus and the electrons in their orbits, macroscopically it is approximated by
p = q s
s = p / q
let's calculate
s = 1 10⁻⁴⁰ / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹
s = 0.625 10⁻²¹ m
s = 6.25 10⁻²² m
We see that the result is much smaller than the size of the atom, therefore this simplistic model cannot be taken to an atomic scale.
The electrons in the positive object are attracted to the negatively charged object. Some of the electrons move from the positive object to the negative object.
an example of this is lightning because the positive electrons on/in the earth are attracted to the negative electrons in the clouds and sky so the positive move to the negative charge.
