The one that is caused by the modification of density-independent factors is : parasitic wasp invade cocoons, killing caterpillars
Density independent factors refer to occurrences that limit the number of a specific population
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Answer: a star expels most of its outer material until only the hot core remains, which then settles down to become a young a white dwarf
Explanation:
Answer:
Chemical
Explanation:
An apple has energy stored within fructose and glucose inside of it, which is a form of chemical energy. A typical apple has about 90 kilo calories of energy inside of it, which is enough to raise the temperature of 90 liters of water by 1 degree Celsius. Hope this helps!