Answer:
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Codon
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Explanation:
The sequence of DNA is transcribed into mRNA, containing the sequence for protein synthesis, protein is synthesized according to the codons in mRNA. This sequence of nucleotide on DNA/ RNA is divided into a series of three nucleotide units, and one unit of three nucleotide is known as codons.
There are overall 64 codons, 61 codons out of 64 codons, codes for overall 20 amino acids, and the remaining three are stop codons.
These there codon do not code for any amino acid.
And these 61 codons, they code for total 20 amino acids. So one amino acid can be coded by one or more than one codons.
There should not be any changes in the gene pool.
In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the gene pool should have a constant rate. The equilibrium can be achieved if there is no factor that favors one gene more than the others. Since the genes have the equal chance to survive and mating, the ratio of the gene pool should not change dramatically.
