Limestone and dolomite are the rocks present in the locations which leads to the formation of caves.
<h2>Formation of caves</h2>
The type of rocks that once existed in these locations are limestone and dolomite whereas the pH of the nearby groundwater is slightly acidic which is responsible for the formation of caves. Caves are formed by the dissolution of limestone due to acid rain.
<h3>Acid rain</h3>
Rainwater reacts with carbon dioxide from the air and percolates through the soil, which turns into a weak acid. This slowly dissolves out the limestone which become turn to form caves so we can conclude that Limestone and dolomite are the rocks present in the locations which leads to the formation of caves.
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Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
Given:
height of water in one arm of the u-tube,
a)
Gauge pressure at the water-mercury interface,:
we've the density of the water
b)
Now the same pressure is balanced by the mercury column in the other arm of the tube:
<u>Now the difference in the column is :</u>
Hello! The nontoxic, nonflammable chemicals containing atoms of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine that have created a hole in the ozone layer are the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
These are compounds developed and improved by Thomas Midgley in the late 1920s. They were used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants.
These compounds created a hole in the ozone layer by the following reactions:
CCl₃F → CCl₂F· + Cl· (In the presence of light. Radical Reaction)
Cl· + O₃ → ClO + O₂
ClO + O₃ → Cl· + O₂
The last 2 reactions can repeat in a radical mechanism and explain why these compounds are so harmful to the ozone layer.