Answer:
a) ![(Qa*g*Vb)-(Qh*Vb*g)=(Qh*Vb*a)\\where \\g=gravity [m/s^2]\\a=acceleration [m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28Qa%2Ag%2AVb%29-%28Qh%2AVb%2Ag%29%3D%28Qh%2AVb%2Aa%29%5C%5Cwhere%20%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ca%3Dacceleration%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)
b) a = 19.61[m/s^2]
Explanation:
The total mass of the balloon is:
![massball=densityheli*volumeheli\\\\massball=0.41 [kg/m^3]*0.048[m^3]\\massball=0.01968[kg]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=massball%3Ddensityheli%2Avolumeheli%5C%5C%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.41%20%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.01968%5Bkg%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
The buoyancy force acting on the balloon is:
![Fb=densityair*gravity*volumeball\\Fb=1.23[kg/m^3]*9.81[m/s^2]*0.048[m^3]\\Fb=0.579[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Fb%3Ddensityair%2Agravity%2Avolumeball%5C%5CFb%3D1.23%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A9.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5CFb%3D0.579%5BN%5D)
Now we need to make a free body diagram where we can see the forces that are acting over the balloon and determinate the acceleration.
In the attached image we can see the free body diagram and the equation deducted by Newton's second law
An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment.
Answer:
Explanation:
Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
Energy is the ability to do work by a body. They are of two forms, potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is due to the position of a body whereas kinetic energy is due to the motion of a body.
Motion is the change in position of a body with time.
Temperature, energy and motion are all related.
Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy which is concerned about the motion particles. This form of energy results from heat changes in a body which causes temperature differences.
When a body is heat and changes temperature, the particles begins to vibrate as they gain, thermal energy, a form of kinetic energy. At a point, the particles will break lose and set in motion.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let h be the height .
initial velocity in first case u = 0
final velocity v = 6 m /s
acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m /s²
v² = u² + 2 g h
6² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x h
h = 1.837 m .
For second case u = 3 m /s
v² = u² + 2 gh
= 3² + 2 x 1.837 x 9.8
= 9 + 36
= 45 m
v = 6.7 m /s
<span>The contact force that acts on objects in a liquid or gas and allows objects to float is called </span>Buoyancy.
