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hoa [83]
3 years ago
11

A 18-g paper clip is attached to the rim of a phonograph record with a diameter of 48 cm, spinning at 3.2 rad/s. What is the mag

nitude of its angular momentum (in kg m2/s)? Round your answer to the nearest ten-thousandth.
Physics
1 answer:
Artist 52 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Magnitude of its angular momentum = 0.0017 kgm²/s

Explanation:

Angular momentum, L = Iω

I is mass moment of inertia and ω is angular velocity.

Phonograph is in disc shape,

\texttt{I for disc =}\frac{MR^2}{2}

Radius = 0.5 x 48 = 24 cm = 0.24 m

Angular velocity, ω = 3.2 rad/s

Mass, M = 18 g = 0.018 kg

Substituting

     L=\frac{0.018\times 0.24^2}{2}\times 3.2 =0.0017kgm^2/s

Magnitude of its angular momentum = 0.0017 kgm²/s

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where σ(t) and σ(0) represents the time-dependent and initial (i.e., time =0) stresses, respectively, and t and τ denote elapsed
lesya [120]

Answer:

E_r(6)=4.35614\ MPa

Explanation:

\epsilon = Strain = 0.49

\sigma _0 = 3.1 MPa

At t = Time = 32 s \sigma = 0.41 MPa

\tau = Time-independent constant

Stress relation with time

\sigma=\sigma _0exp\left(-\frac{t}{\tau}\right)

at t = 32 s

0.41=3.1exp\left(-\frac{32}{\tau}\right)\\\Rightarrow exp\left(-\frac{32}{\tau}\right)=\frac{0.41}{3}\\\Rightarrow -\frac{32}{\tau}=ln\frac{0.41}{3}\\\Rightarrow \tau=-\frac{32}{ln\frac{0.41}{3}}\\\Rightarrow \tau=16.0787\ s

The time independent constant is 16.0787 s

E_{r}(t)=\frac{\sigma(t)}{\epsilon_0}

At t = 6

\\\Rightarrow E_{r}(6)=\frac{\sigma(6)}{\epsilon_0}

From the first equation

\sigma(t)=\sigma _0exp\left(-\frac{t}{\tau}\right)\\\Rightarrow \sigma(6)=3.1exp\left(-\frac{6}{16.0787}\right)\\\Rightarrow \sigma(6)=2.13451

E_r(6)=\frac{2.13451}{0.49}\\\Rightarrow E_r(6)=4.35614\ MPa

E_r(6)=4.35614\ MPa

6 0
3 years ago
How does a solenoid convert energy from one form to another?​
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

A solenoid is a device comprised of a coil of wire, the housing and a moveable plunger (armature). When an electrical current is introduced, a magnetic field forms around the coil which draws the plunger in. More simply, a solenoid converts electrical energy into mechanical work.

Explanation:

The coil is made of many turns of tightly wound copper wire. When an electrical current flows through this wire, a strong magnetic field/flux is created.

The housing, usually made of iron or steel, surrounds the coil concentrating the magnetic field generated by the coil.

The plunger is attracted to the stop through the concentration of the magnetic field providing the mechanical force to do work.

6 0
3 years ago
A man 2 meters tall walks at the rate of 2 meters per second toward a streetlight that's 5 meters above the ground. At what rate
GaryK [48]

Answer:

It changes at a rate of 4/3 meter per second

Explanation:

In the given figure below we have

\Delta OBD\simeq \Delta ABC\\\\\therefore \frac{5}{X+Y}=\frac{2}{Y}\\\\

Solving for Y given  X=2m/s we get

\frac{5}{2+Y}=\frac{2}{Y}\\\\5Y=4+2Y\\\\Y=\frac{4}{3}m/s

8 0
3 years ago
A seesaw is 4.0m long with a pivot at its midpoint. A boy who weighs 400N sits at a distance of 1.5m from the pivot. His sister
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

the girl must sit 2 cm from the pivot at the opposite end of the seesaw.

Explanation:

Given;

length of the seesaw, L = 4.0 m

weight of the boy, W₁ = 400 N

position of the boy from the pivot, d₁ = 1.5 m

weight of her sister, W₂ = 300 N

First, make a sketch of this information given;

                 0---0.5m---------------------Δ--------------------------4m

                         ↓<--------1.5m-------> <---------x--------->↓

                        400 N                                          300N

Apply the principle of moment about the pivot, to determine the value of x;

Sum of anticlockwise moment = sum of clockwise moment

400(1.5) = 300(x)

600 = 300x

x = 600/300

x = 2 cm

Thus, the girl must sit 2 cm from the pivot at the opposite end of the seesaw.

8 0
3 years ago
If a sound with frequency fs is produced by a source traveling along a line with speed vs. If an observer is traveling with spee
Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

457.81 Hz

Explanation:

From the question, it is stated that it is a question under Doppler effect.

As a result, we use this form

fo = (c + vo) / (c - vs) × fs

fo = observed frequency by observer =?

c = speed of sound = 332 m/s

vo = velocity of observer relative to source = 45 m/s

vs = velocity of source relative to observer = - 46 m/s ( it is taking a negative sign because the velocity of the source is in opposite direction to the observer).

fs = frequency of sound wave by source = 459 Hz

By substituting the the values to the equation, we have

fo = (332 + 45) / (332 - (-46)) × 459

fo = (377/ 332 + 46) × 459

fo = (377/ 378) × 459

fo = 0.9974 × 459

fo = 457.81 Hz

7 0
3 years ago
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