The criteria for a substance use disorder are thought to be social impairment, tolerance, and withdrawal.
<h3>What constitutes the primary indicators of a substance use disorder?</h3>
These requirements can be divided into four groups: impaired control, physical dependence, social issues, and dangerous use. utilizing a substance for a longer period of time or using more of it than is recommended.
<h3>What do the terms withdrawal and tolerance mean?</h3>
A drug's physical tolerance is a result of repeated use. Addiction does not necessarily follow from intolerance. When a person stops using a substance, they may experience withdrawal symptoms as a result of their body responding negatively to the absence of the substance.
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The Anglo settlers wanted slaves, while Mexico was working to abolish slavery.
The Senate and the delegates of Virginia
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Answer:
- immediate physical surroundings.
- social relationships.
- infrastructure.
- industrial and occupational structure.
- labor markets.
- power relations.
- government.
- cultural practices.
pick any five you want :)
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