Answer:
Explanation:
Normally, under anaerobic condition in yeast, pyruvate produced from glycolysis leads to the production of ethanol as shown below.
pyruvate ⇒ acetaldehyde + NADH ⇒ ethanol + NAD
The pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde by the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase. It should be NOTED that carbon dioxide is released in this step. The acetaldehyde produced in the "first step" is then converted to ethanol by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. It must be noted from the above that the steps are irreversible.
If a mutated strain of yeast is unique because it does not produce alcohol and lactic acid (which is referred to as toxic acid in the question); thus having a high level of pyruvate because of the presence of a novel enzyme. <u>The function of this novel enzyme will most likely be the conversion of acetaldehyde in the presence of carbondioxide back to pyruvate; thus making that step reversible</u>. This could be a possible explanation for the high level of pyruvate present in the yeast.
Answer:
B. Australia is isolated
Explanation:
They originated in South America and spread throughout the world, but due to competition on other continents, the other marsupials died out, while the ones on Australia lived.
Answer:
They were not around at that time or either from it being so hot they just disappeared/melted.
Explanation:
Answer:
They would be a damage of cells because homeostasis regulate the internal body environment so as to maintain a steady state to provide optimum conditions for normal and efficient functioning of the body cells.
Biological macromolecules are synthesized by dehydration
synthesis reactions and are broken down by hydrolysis
reactions.
<h3>What are Biological macromolecules?</h3>
These are formed from smaller compounds and are necessary
for proper life functions of cells. Examples of these
macromolecules include:
Dehydration synthesis involves the loss of water molecules in
the process while hydrolysis reaction involves the addition of
water molecules.
Read more about Macromolecules here brainly.com/question/5246898
